文化的重叠与扩散 overlap and diffusion.ppt

A NEW CONCISE COURSE ON LINGUISTICS FOR STUDENTS OF ENGLISH Chapter 9 Language and Culture Cultural Overlap And Diffusion Cultural Overlap And Diffusion Cultural Overlap And Diffusion Cultural Overlap And Diffusion Cultural Overlap And Diffusion Cultural Overlap And DiffusionCultural Overlap And Diffusion Overlap Diffusion Overlap and Diffusion Overlap and Diffusion Overlap and Diffusion Overlap and Diffusion Overlap and Diffusion Overlap and Diffusion Overlap and Diffusion Overlap and Diffusion Overlap and Diffusion Overlap and Diffusion Overlap Diffusion Diffusion Overlap Diffusion * Cultural Overlap And Diffusion Cultural Overlap And Diffusion Cultural Overlap And Diffusion A NEW CONCISE COURSE ON LINGUISTICS FOR STUDENTS OF ENGLISH Chapter 9 Language and Culture 9.7 Cultural Overlap and Diffusion Zhizuan Tao Class 7 Grade 2006 ①Cultural Overlap ②Cultural Diffusion ③Cultural imperialism ⑤Linguistic nationalism ④Linguistic imperialism (文化/语言学中的帝国主义) (语言学中的民族主义) (文化扩散) (文化重叠) Cultural Overlap Cultural similarities (文化重叠) There are circumstances in which the superior ,but not the inferior , may refer to himself by means of the same kinship-term or title with which he is addressed as in . Cultural similarities Cultural similarities In the natural environment and psychology of human beings Cultural diffusion Ⅰ Loan words Ⅱ Holidays 1、(all language borrow to some extent and for various reasons) ①prestige French Latin Greek and other languages ②American English Indian words Mississippi Chicago squash woodchuck moccasin ③Email IT E-commerce B2B Christmas Mother’s Day St. Valentine’s Day Non English speaking countries including China Young ladies in China prefer not to tell their ages weight and other personal information 2、(reflect the routes of cultural imports） Ⅲ Others (文化扩散): the phenomenon that some elements of culture A enter culture B