散文与写作试题库.doc

散文与写作 一.Fill in the blankets using a correct and proper word. 1. On the basis of controlling purpose we divide all prose into three kinds ( ).( ) and ( ). 2. Exposition organizes its subject by ( ). 3. A narrative arranges its material in ( ). Description often organizes in ( ). Exposition organizes its subject by ( ). 4. Each paragraph of exposition contains two kinds of statements: The first one is called ( ) sentence; the second one consists of ( ) facts, example, illustrations and supporting details that say. 5. The evidence of argumentation may take different forms. Three are most frequent: common knowledge, ( ) examples and ( ) data. 6. Mark Twin was very typically American in both his life and his writing style＿ adventurous, patriotic and ( ) 7. The essence of the argument is reason, and reason may work in two ways: by ( ) and by ( ). 8. The ( ) of feeling is the primary purpose of impressionistic description. 9. ( ) is the distortion of objective reality in order to communicate the inner reality of emotion. 10．The essence of good narration is organizing the story into ( ), middle and ( ). 11. The ( ) and the ( ) are the broad categories of description. 12. The brief narration is best organized in the usual ( ) order. 13. In inductive argumentation, the first is that evidence must be ( ) ,( ) and ( ). 14. Deduction is usually cast in the form of a logic ( ). 二The following sentence are not unified or coherent.You are required to improve each of them。 1.She told my sister that she was wrong.2.Li Bai was one of the greatest poets.3.Looking up at the sky ,a bird was flying round the tree.4.His brother wants either to study American literature or study English literature.5.Tom is one the students who refuses to accept the invitation to the party.6.She was knocked down by a bike,but it was not serious.7.On entering the room,no one was seen.8.Over the past few years,the city has nearly bui