指定观点型作文_.ppt

二、历年指定观点类作文真题 请看历年相关的考题： 2008年：The Benefits of Volunteering 要求考生论证志愿者工作的好处 2003年：The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood 要求论证保持良好心态的重要性 2001年：Travel Broadens the Mind 要求论证旅游对开拓视野的作用 2000年：The Importance of Extracurricular Activities 要求说明课外活动的重要性 三、指定观点类作文三段论 第一段——提出观点 先概括描述观点背景情况，由此引出要论证的观点。最后承上启下，引出下文对观点的论证或具体阐述。 第二段——论述观点 列举两到三点理由支持观点，可通过举例或进一步解释对理由适当展开。理由可能是好处、重要性或作用，具体根据观点内容来决定。 第三段——总结观点 自然得出结论，重申观点，总结全文。最后还可以提出建议或注意事项。 1、必要性/重要性+引出观点 指定观点类一般是论证论题的益处或者害处。在论证益处及重要性这类作文题目时，开场白第一、二句话用于描述该现象的普遍性，然后从正面来阐述这一论题给人们生活还来的益处，既而引出指定的观点。 Travel Broadens Our Mind It has become a fashion for us Chinese to go traveling during the long holidays in recent years. In fact it has already turned into a part of our life. （旅游受到普遍欢迎，甚至成为人们生活不可缺少的一部分）We can gain a lot from travelling, such as relaxing from the heavy work pressure, strengthening family relationship and so alike（论题所带来的好处）. More importantly, travel can also broaden our mind. （引出指定观点）(60words) The Importance of Extracurricular Activities (2000) 为什么人们要强调课外活动的重要性？是因为目前课外活动现状不尽如意。可以通过对比同学期待中的课外活动与现实中课外活动不如意的现状进行对比，引出指定观点。 参考 Most of us hold it to be self-evident that college life should be diversified and colorful/ that extracurricular activities play an essential role in college life.（同学们的期待） But the reality does not meet our expectations. The variety and number of extracurricular activities are far from being enough(问题所在）. One of the reasons which lead to such situation is that we haven’t paid enough attention to their importance. （引出观点：问题的原因） The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood Many people are enduring a lot of pressure from education, career or family. There are often tragic stories in the newspaper about people who went insane or committed suicide. (没有保持好心情所引发的社会问题）Those tragedies once again indicate how important it is to keep a good mood. （引出指定观点） 主体部分分主题句的写法 Let’s have a brainstorm! 2008年：The Benefits of Volunteering 2003年：The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood 2001年：Travel Broade