当代研究生英语读写教程(下)的close的翻译.doc

当代研究生英语读写教程()的close的翻译There are two factors that determine an individual’s intelligence . The first is the sort of brain he is born (1)with. Human brains differ considerably, (2)some being more capable than others. (3)But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence (4)unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what (5)happens to the individual — the sort of environment in which he is brought (6)up. If an individual is handicapped (7)environmentally, it is likely that his brain will(8) fail to develop and he will (9)never obtain the level of intelligence of which he is (10)capable. 影响一个人智商的因素一共有两个。第一个因素就是他与生俱来的那部分大脑。人类的大脑结构是不同的，有的人比其他的人更加有能力。但是不管他生来智商多高，只有他有了学习的机会他才能拥有高智商，所以，第二个因素就是与这个个体有关的因素——他成长中的生活环境，如果一个人的生活环境及其恶劣，他的大脑就很有可能发育不良，并且永远不能得到她应有的智商。 The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be (11)demonstrate by the case history of the identical twins .Peter and John .When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in (12)separate foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in a (13) isolated community with poor educational (14)opportunities. John ,(15)however was educated in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. This environmental (16)difference continued until the twins were (17)in their late teens, (18)when they were given tests to (19)measure their intelligence. Mark’s I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the (20)average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. 环境影响人的智商的重要性可以通过这个例子来证实。双胞胎三个月大的，他们的父母去世了，他们被各自带到不同的家庭抚养。peter的养父母智商不高，并且被隔离在教育质量不高的地方。的养父母都是大学毕业的。这种环境差异一直持续着知道两个双胞胎都长成青少年了，当他们被测试智商的时候，的智商是125，比正常人高出25点，并比的他孪生兄弟高出了40点。 Recent?studies?of?the?human?brain?have?resulted?in?some?interesting?discoveries.?Scientists?believe?that?a?way?to?improve?the?power?of?the?brain?may?soon?be?possible.?最近对人类大脑研究的结果中有一些有趣的发现：科学家认为一种改善大脑力量的方式可能很快就将成为可能。Scientists?have?(