中国人最易犯的汉译英错误.pptVIP

中国人最容易犯的汉译英错误 1.容易 冬天，人们容易感冒。 In winter, people are easy to catch cold. In winter, people tend to catch. In winter, people are tending to catch cold. In winter, people are apt to catch cold. In winter, people are liable to catch cold. 容易： （1）与“困难”相对应的，即“难易”的“易” easy Sb is easy to do sth. Sth is easy to do To do sth is easy It is easy to do sth （2）易于，倾向于 to tend to do sth to be apt to do sth to be liable to do sth to be inclined to do sth 酒后开车容易出车祸。 One who drives under influence of alcohol tends to cause a traffic accident. One who drives when intoxicated is liable to cause a road accident. 说起来容易，做起来难。 It is easy to say but hard to do. 这项研究表明小病人容易被误诊。 The research shows that the young patient is inclined to be misdiagnosed. 2.应该 他认为：有钱了，就应该大吃大喝。 He takes it for granted that as he has got enough money, he should eat and drink extravagantly. 应该： 1.根据责任或伦理做某事，所做之事对施事者有好处 例：你应该戒烟，那会对你有好处。 You should stop smoking, which will do you good. 2.应为做了好事或坏事，根据道理或情理推测可能得到的结果 例：他因为做了某件错事而应该受到处罚。 He deserves to be punished for having done something wrong. 你应该休息，那对你的健康有好处。 You should take a rest, which will be good for your health. 你应该休息，因为你已经工作了一个上午了。 You deserve a rest/to take a rest, as you have been working all morning. 3.背 这个学生正在背单词。 The student is reciting the new words. The student is learning new words by heart. The student is learning new words from memory. 背：背会，记住，存入记忆之中 learn by heart, learn from memory/ know by heart/know from memory（一般不用于现在进行时） 背诵，凭记忆念出来 recite 这个小孩背会了许多首唐诗。 The child has learned many Tang poems by heart. 这个小孩当众背了许多首唐诗。 The child recited many Tang poems in public. 4. 代表 青年人代表希望。 Young people stand for hope. Young people represent hope. Young people are a representation of hope. Young people symbolize hope. Young people are a symbol of hope. 代表v.： (1)甲是乙的简略说法 例：U