湖北省洪涝灾害后的动物疫病防控.PDFVIP

湖北省洪涝灾害后的动物疫病防控 杜　芬，彭伏虎，宋念华 （湖北省动物疫病预防控制中心，湖北武汉　430070 ） 2016 6 8 摘　要 ： 年 — 月，湖北省出现持续强降雨天气，给畜牧业带来了严重损失。本文介绍了洪涝灾害后湖 北省采取的动物疫病防控措施，包括综合指导、动物防疫、监测预警、消毒灭源等，指出了灾后动物疫病防控 工作的几个难点，包括自然疫源性疾病和条件致病性疫病发病风险加大、家畜补栏及流通促进动物疫病的扩散、 洪涝灾害引起动物疫病反弹等，提出了加大疫情监测力度、做好灾区消毒防疫、加强免疫和检疫、做好防灾应 急准备、提高养殖环节生物安全水平、落实灾后动物防疫工作责任等建议，对其他地区的灾后动物疫病控制工 作提供了借鉴。 关键词：洪涝灾害；畜牧业；疫病防控；湖北省；畜禽 S851.33 C 1005-944X 2017 06-0050-04 中图分类号： 　　文献标识码 ：　　文章编号 ： （ ） DOI 10.3969/j.issn.1005-944X.2017.06.016 ： Animal Diseases Prevention and Control after Flood Disaster in Hubei Province Du Fen ，Peng Fuhu ，Song Nianhua Hubei Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center Wuhan Hubei 430070 （ ， ， 　 ） Abstract From June to August in 2016 heavy rainfall hit Hubei Province which brought heavy losses to animal ： ， ， husbandry. The prevention and control measures of animal diseases in Hubei province after the flood disaster were introduced in this article ，including the provision of comprehensive guidance ，animal epidemic prevention ， monitoring and early warning ，disinfection and elimination ，and so on. Several difficulties in the prevention and control of animal diseases after the disaster were pointed out ，including that natural focus infection diseases and conditional pathogenic diseases might be increased ，the restocking and movement of livestock might promote the spread of animal diseases，the floods might cause a rebound in animal diseases ，and so on. Several suggestions were put forward ，including strengthening animal disease surveillance，intensifying