如何推断作者的观点和态度.docVIP

如何推断作者的观点和态度 1. 考核考生对作者观点、态度及语气、语调的理解时，常见的设问有： What does the author think of...??? How does the author feel about...?? Whats the tone of this passage?? The author’s attitude toward … is ______ ? 2.解题技巧： 1) 判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。 说明文中作者的态度: objective客观的; neutral（中立的） 在议论文中，有： ⑴表示贬义：disgusted厌恶的, critical批评的, negative否定的，消极的, tolerant（容忍的）, disappointed失望的； ironic讽刺的；sarcastic 挖苦的； pessimistic悲观的； suspicious怀疑的； depressed沮丧的； worried disapproval 反对的 ⑵表示褒义: positive积极的，乐观的, supportive/ approval 支持的, useful, interesting, enthusiastic热情的, admiring（赞赏的），pleasant愉快的， humorous幽默的， concerned关切的， serious严肃的，认真的， optimistic乐观的… ⑶表示中立: indifferent（不置可否）, impassive（无动于衷的）, uninterested, neutral（中立的）, impersonal（漠不关心的）, objective客观的 Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿)，and death. Frankly，I’m sick of all the bad news. This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____. A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes to us in colored lights all night. The author appears ____ modern advertising. to like B. to be indifferent to C. to dislike D. to know how to deal with The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: “store in the refrigerator.”In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily; the grocer, the butcher(肉商), the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times, a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus(剩余的) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries