世界气候(国外英语资料).docVIP

世界气候(国外英语资料) Near 0 degrees to the Tropic of cancer, Southeast Asia, South China Peninsula and India Peninsula are tropical, tropical monsoon climate or tropical rain forest climate. The tropical rain forest region is the Indonesia archipelago, formed on the equator, characterized by high temperatures and high temperatures throughout the year. The tropical monsoon climate region is composed of East Asia and South Asia, except for the Indonesian islands. In winter, the ocean temperature is higher than the land, the formation of low pressure, low land temperature than the sea, the formation of a high pressure, so the wind blowing from the land to the sea, the formation of the northeast monsoon, for the dry season; summer sea temperature than the land is low, the formation of a high pressure high temperature; land than the sea, forming a bottom pressure, so the wind blowing from the sea the land, the formation of the southwest monsoon, rainy season. Characteristics: dry and wet season is obvious, summer precipitation is concentrated, winter drought less rain. Europe is not at this latitude, so there is no climate. Near the Tropic of cancer to 30 degrees north latitude, this area is subtropical monsoon climate characteristics; hot summer and cold winter, four seasons, abundant rainfall, rain heat over the same period, seasonal distribution was relatively smooth. Causes of formation: winter is controlled by Mongolia high pressure, low temperature and little rain. In summer, it is controlled by the air mass of the sea, and it is very hot and rainy. This region (about 30 degrees to 40 degrees), Europe is Mediterranean climate, geographical position: Mediterranean coast. Climate characteristics: mild and rainy in winter, hot and dry in summer. The reason is that during the summer, the subtropical high moved northward, making it located under the control of the subtropical high and the prevailing downdraft. In winter, the air pressure zone south, is located in the West under