外研版必修一Module6_Grammar.ppt

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 合成名词常见的构成方法 1) n. + n. pen friend, classroom, newspaper, water-bottle 2) adj. + n. green house, blackboard, highway, long-jump 3) v-ing + n. waiting-room, swimming pool, washing machine, dining room, writing desk, sleeping pills 4) v. + n. pick-pocket, speak box 5) n. + v-ing hand-writing, sun-bathing 6) v. + adv. warm-up, make-up, break-in, get-together 7) adv. + n. overcoat, by-stander, outbreak 8）其他 go-between, forget-me-not, good-for-nothing 复合形容词的常见构成方法 1) adj. +n. + ed cold-blooded, warm-hearted, short-sighted, old-fashioned 2) adj. + v-ing good-looking, easy-going, long-lasting 3) adv + v-ing hard-working, well-meaning, far-reaching 4) n. + v-ing English-speaking, peace-loving, heart-breaking 5) n. + v-ed man-made, state-owned, heart-felt, heartbroken 6) adv. + v-ed well-known, wide-spread 7) adj. + v-ed warm-hearted, ready-made 8) n. + adj. self-satisfied, duty-free Look at Activity 2 in the textbook. Make compound words. POSSIBLE ANSWER: hard hardware, hardboard, hard disk key keyboard, key word web website net network note notebook, notepad soft software 定冠词the的用法 1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 The book on the desk is mine. She is the girl who won the prize. 2. 指上文已出现过或者说话者刚才谈及的人或事物 An old man lived in a small house near a forest. One day the old man left the house and went into the forest to gather wood. 3. 表示世界上独一无二的事物 The sun is bigger than the moon. 4. 用于单数可数名词或形容词前, 表示一类人或事物的整体 Take care of the wounded and the old. 5. 可以和某些集合名词连用,表示整个民族、阶级、阶层等 The English have a wonderful sense of humor. The Chinese people are the greatest in the world. 6. 船只、旅馆、 剧院、 建筑 以及某些著作、 乐曲、 报刊等的名词前常加定冠词 The Peoples Daily is read through out the whole nation. 7. 用于江、 河、 海洋、 山脉、 群岛、 海峡、海湾等专有名称前 the Yellow River, the English channel, the Taiwan Straits, the Indian Ocean, the Philippines 8. 用于姓的复数前, 指全家或全家一些人 the Zhangs, the Smiths, the Whites. 9. 由普通名词构成的专有名词(某些国名、政治组织、 机构、学校、 建筑、 报刊杂志等) 很多要加定冠词