国际贸易实务(第1讲).pptVIP

国际贸易实务;A Brief Introduction to International Trade 国际贸易简介;Contents;1.1 Reasons for International Trade;visible trade （有形贸易）;Climate and terrain（土壤） affect the cultivation（种植） of some agricultural products a nation can produce and trade internationally.;The skilled workers（熟练工人） and capital resources（资本） help determine what a nation is able to produce and trade with other nations.;;;invisible trade （无形贸易）;;Some nations possess little exportable commodities or manufactured goods, but they have a mild（温和的） and sunny climate. During the winter, the Bahamas（巴哈马群岛） attract large numbers of tourists, who spend money for hotel accommodations（住宿）, meals, taxis, and so on. Tourism, therefore, is another form of invisible trade.;;Invisible trade can be as important to some nations as the export of raw materials or commodities is to others. ;;Contents;1.2 Problems Concerning Interantional Trade;;;;Importing and exporting firms to whom the payment is made in foreign currency can be involved in significant foreign exchange risks because of the flutuation in exchange rates.;;;;;Contents;1.3 Forms of International Trade;; Exporting is likely to be the simplest way to enter a foreign market. There are two types of exporting: direct exporting and indirect exporting. Direct exporting involes establishing an export department or even an overseas sales branch. Indirect exporting involves less investment and is therefore less risky, which enables firms with limited capital and product diversification（品种） can export very easily.;;;;;;;表1 2003-2012年1-9月中国进出口总体情况 （金额单位：亿美元）;思考与讨论：;Thank You !