纳米材料修饰微生物燃料电池阳极的研究进展.PDFVIP

生 物 工 程 学 报 牛浩 等/纳米材料修饰微生物燃料电池阳极的研究进展 271 Chinese Journal of Biotechnology /cjbcn March 25, 2016, 32(3): 271−283 DOI: 10.13345/j.cjb.150250 ©2016 Chin J Biotech, All rights reserved 综 述 1 1,2 牛浩 ，吴文果 1 361021 2 361021 , . . , 2016, 32(3): 271–283. Niu H, Wu WG. Progress in nanomaterials modified anodes of microbial fuel cell. Chin J Biotech, 2016, 32(3): 271–283. 摘 要: 阳极作为微生物燃料电池中的重要组成部分，其性能的高低显著影响着微生物燃料电池的产电性能。 纳米材料具有导电性好、表面积大等优良特性。因此，纳米材料修饰阳极能够有效减小电极内阻、增大微生物 的粘附量，从而显著提高微生物燃料电池的产电性能。本文首先简要介绍了微生物燃料电池中阳极修饰纳米材 料的种类，然后重点归纳了不同纳米材料修饰阳极对微生物燃料电池产电性能的影响及其原因。最后对微生物 燃料电池阳极修饰纳米材料和技术进行展望。 : 微生物燃料电池，阳极，纳米修饰 Progress in nanomaterials modified anodes of microbial fuel cell 1 1,2 Hao Niu , and Wenguo Wu 1 Department of Biological Engineering and Technology , Huaqiao University , Xiamen 361021, Fujian , China 2 Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering , Huaqiao University , Xiamen 361021, Fujian , China Abstract: Anode is an important part of microbial fuel cell, its performance significantly affects the electricity generation of microbial fuel cells (MFCs). Nanomaterials have excellent properties, such as good conductivity and large surface area. Therefore, nanomaterials modified anode can effectively reduce the electrode resistance, increase the amount of microbial Received: June 1, 2015; Accepted: September 15, 2015 Supported by: National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. , Quanzhou Science and Technology Plan Project (No. 2013Z24), Research Foundation for High-level Talents of Huaqiao University (No. Z12BS207), Graduate Research and Inovation Pr