二班词汇学.pptVIP

Radiation(辐射式) TIPS 1.把握中心词义，即原始意义 . 围绕原始意义，根据联想来记忆词汇，往往会事半功倍. 2.要特别注意多义词的使用语境. * Polysemy Content The meaning of Polysemy Primary meaning and Derivative meaning Central meaning and Scondary meaning warmming-up The meaning of Polysemy The same word may have two or more different meanings. This is what we call polysemy,and such a word is called a polysemic word. Ⅰ Primary meaning and Derivative meaning The primary meaning refers to what a word originally meaning and the derivative meaning refers to the meaning springing from the original meaning. Jasson: If you were in a jungle by yourself and an elephant charged you, what would you do? Lisa： Pay him. Charge n.费用；电荷；掌管；控告；命令；负载 vt. 使充电；使承担；指责； vi. 充电；控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上 在这里有攻击和索要钱 唐僧：I can’t get down from the tree !! 悟空：You can only get down from a duck…… down adv. 向下，下去；在 adj. 向下的 n. 软毛，绒毛；prep. 沿着， v. 打倒，击败 绒毛 鸭绒的意思 Well,it’s well that the water A B in the well does well up so well. C ?? ?? ??D? E ?? ? 啊！井中涌出这么好的水，真是妙极了！ A为感叹词； B为形容词； C为名词； D为动词； E为副词 joke A drunk guy approaches a cute girl in a singles bar. Hi Babe, how about a date? He says. Dont waste your time. I never go out with a perfect stranger. It seems we are both in luck. Im far from perfect. “perfect”有两个意思。放在这个笑话里，美女口中指“complete（完全的）”，醉汉的理解则是“flawless（完美的）”。 Why is the stadium so cold？ Because there are so many fans. 如果你认为仅仅是因为体育馆里有很多球迷， 里面就很凉快，那就不符合逻辑 了。不要忘了， fan还 有另一个意也很有用，即“扇子”。我们夏天用的电风扇也是这个意思。 ⅡCentral meaning and Secondary meaning An important process by which words extend their meaing is called radiation. The primary or central meaning appears at the center in the form of a hub and secondary meaningas radiate out from it like the spokes of a wheel .Each of the secondary meanings is independent of all the rest ,and may be traced back to the central signification. face: (1) the front of the head;