中考英语冲刺之阅读填空.doc

阅读填空辅导讲义 主 题 填空教学内容 一、题型说明填空是广州英语中考题型中必威体育精装版的题型最初北京英语考试中最先启用，之后逐渐推广开来。填空题也叫阅读短文句子题，或还原短文题。此类主要考察： 情节和发展顺序； 2. 中各句子之间的逻辑关系； 先挖空五个句子，要求学生阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，还原到适当的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。 题型的阅读文章一般有-250个单词左右，为题型，共计。文章较为学生熟悉，词汇较简单。整体不大。 时特别要关注段落中句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、顺序、转折、因果等关系。 1. 并列关系的常用连词和副词有：。 顺序关系的常用连词和副词有：：。 转折关系的常用连词有：。 因果关系的常用连词和副词有：’s why，so，so that，as a result等。 、解题技巧 2.得分技巧 （1）抓住过渡词，联系上下句。 （2）盯紧横线的前后词语，注意关键词的承接、复现。 Wilma Rudolf was born in Clarksville, Tennessee, in 1940. There were twenty-two children in her family. Wilma was not a strong child. 1.___. Wilma’s family loved her and helped her. Her mother and her sisters massaged (按摩) her bad leg. The doctor put a brace (矫形支架) on her leg for six years. 2.______. At high school Wilma started to run. Soon she won every race she ran. Then she prepared for the national races. 3.__. The next year, 1956, Wilma was in the Olympic Games in Australia. Wilma came back with a bronze medal. In 1960, Wilma went to the Olympic Games in Italy. The weather was very hot just as it was it Tennessee The Italians cheered her. Wilma won the 100 meter race, the 200 meter race, and the 400 meter relay. 4.___. Wilma Rudolf was a hard working woman. 5.___. That year she married her high school sweetheart, and now they have four children. A. Luckily, the brace was taken off when she was 12. B. In 1963, Wilma got her degree in education. C. When she was very young her leg began to have problems. D. So Wilma Rudolf was the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals.  E. At the age of 15, she won all nine of the races. 答案与解析： 1. C 解析：从原文得知，她小时候不是一个强壮的孩子。所以本句应该是解释她有哪些问题。答题时应该抓住选项中的关键词 “problem”。另外，下句说到她妈妈和姐姐帮她按摩有毛病的腿。此处bad leg 和选项C中的her leg有承接关系。（名词承接） 2. A 解析：从原文得知 “医生在她的腿里放了一个矫形支架达六年之久”,而后文中又说 “她高中时开始跑步了”。而此句意为“ 幸运的是医生在她12岁时取出了矫形支架。取出支架后才能开始跑步。（动、名词承接） 3. E 解析：从原文中可知“the next year is 1956” “the next year”指的是某一年的下一年， 因此应是1955年。再根据“Wilma was born in 1940.”可知 She was 15 years old in 1955. （时间顺序） 4. D 解析：从原文中得