专转本英语强化训练 test 5.ppt

12级专转本辅导Test 5 21. The failure was _____ by his own negligence. A. brought up B. brought out  C. brought in D. brought about 词组辨析 bring up ①教育；养育 ②提出；引出 bring up a question提出问题 bring out ①生产；制造bring out a new kind of soap生产一种新肥皂 ②使显露bring out the worst in sb.使（某人）显露其最丑恶的一面 ③鼓励；发言鼓励Alice is very shy, try to bring her out.爱丽丝很怕羞,要设法鼓励他说话。 bring in ①收集，采摘 bring in a good harvest获得好收成 ②获利；赚The boys bring in ￡60 a week.这些男孩子每周赚60镑。 ③提出 bring in a bill 提出一个法案 bring about =result in ,lead to, 导致，引起 另外关于bring的其他较重要短语： bring forward 把…提前；提出 bring off 经营成功; 完成; 实现；运走 bring on 导致; 引起; 促成; 造成；培养; 促进 bring through 救活, 治愈(病人), 使脱险 bring to 使复苏；停止; 阻碍 22. He _____ much pleasure from stamp collection. A. develops B. derives C. devotes D. deserves 从句意不难判断，空格中要填的词含义应该为“获得”之类。正确答案为B，在此，derive的含义为：得到，获得，相当于：obtain或acquire。另外，该词还有：“起源于”的意思。常与from连用。如：Many English words are derived from Latin.许多英语词汇源于拉丁文。 devote：投入于, 献身；常用短语： devote … to 致力于, 献身于; 专心于 He devoted all his time to his job.他把他的全部时间都用在工作上了。 deserve：应受，应得 常用：deserve to do sth.或deserve sth. These people deserve our help.这些人值得我们帮助。 23. Dealing with correspondences is part of the ______ of his work. A. practice B. incident C. tradition D. routine 句子意思为：处理信件是他常规工作的一部分。 routine 既可作名词，也可作形容词。n. 例行公事, 常规, 日常事务 adj. 例行的；常规的 tradition传统, 惯例，指的是世代相传的和信仰，风俗有关的传统，惯例等。其形容词形式为：traditional practice实行, 实践, 练习, 开业，注意短语：in practice incident 事情；事变，事件 24. Your views on the problem are very _____ to mine. A. identical B. familiar C. similar D. different be identical to sth.完全相似，一模一样的（强调没有任何出入） be familiar to sb. 为……熟知， be familiar with sth. 熟悉某事 be similar to sth. 与……相似 be different from 与……不同 25. We have found some new evidence ______ with the case. A. related B. connected C. involved D. directed 过去分词短语作后置定语。“我们已经发现了和这个事件有关联的新的证据。” relate vt. 叙述, 使联系, 发生关系 它通常用relate sth. with/ to sth. 把……和……联系起来 或者是be related with/to sth. (pl.) 后接名词复数形式, 把……联系起来 connect常用短语be