专四语法4讲--比较结构.ppt

专四语法第四讲 比较结构 比较结构的基本形式 比较级+than:形比较级+名词+than; 名词+形比较级+than; The+形比较级+of + the two; superior/inferior/senior/junior/prior to… the more… the more 越…越… more and more 越来越 (not) so/as…as 和…一样/不如… the same… as 和 …一样 more than 超过，不仅是，与其 不如 none other than 正是，就是 none/not the + 比较级 + for 不因…而更好/坏 all the/so much the + 比较级 + 原因 （for, because, as, that从句） all the adj/adv.比较级，越发，更加 at one’s adj.最高级 ，最佳/糟 比较级 + than + to do 不至于，懂得不该 anything but =not at all; nothing but=only 比较结构考点一：“与其说是…，不如说是…” not so much A as B；not A so much as B；more B than A; not more A than B　“与其说A，不如说B”, “更多的是B，而不是A” 译：与其说他的成功来自于才能，倒不如说是运气好。 His success is not so much by talent as by good luck. His success is not by talent so much as by good luck. His success is more by good luck than by talent . His success is not more by talent than by good luck. 真题演练 a. It is not ______much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to under stand. (2007) A. that?? B. as???? C. so??? D. very b. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent. A. so much as? ? ? B. rather than? ? (2004) C. as? D. than c.?It is not so much the language ___ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. A. but?? B. nor???? C. as?? D. like (1999) d. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ________a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. 　 A. no more? B. not more (2007) C. even more?? D. much more C A C B 比较结构考点二：“和…一样不…” c.f. no more A than B（从句）； not A any more than + B从句 AB两者都不… 译： He’s no more fit to be a minister than a schoolboy would be. He is not your friend any more than I am your sister. He is no more fit for the position than you can do the job well. A fool ca