Kerkhoff Consulting物流与库存管理.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Summary I Inventory management Relationship of logistics and inventory management What relationship exists between logistics and inventory management? ? Involvement of logistics in all upstream and downstream processes from raw materials procurement as far as to the final customer. ? Optimisation of value chains through cross-company inventory management. I II III IV Summary Producer Supplier Optimisation of the value chains through inventory management Customer Trade istics integrates processes into value chains Log Summary I Inventory management Objectives of inventory management What are the objectives of inventory management? I II III IV Summary ? The primary objective of inventory management is to provide for the supply of individual departments with materials needed or to minimise the costs of shortages respectively. ? A further objective of inventory management is the minimisation of inventory cost in the enterprise. ? The disposition should not be connected with an unnecessary great expenditure of time. Summary I Inventory management Factors of inventory optimisation What factors influence the inventory optimisation and how can they be roughly divided? The factors of inventory optimisation are roughly divided into internal and external ones. Among the internal factors within an enterprise are the organisation of purchasing and disposition as well as planning. An important role within the scope of disposition play: IT support, disposition rules, the enterprise and the networks. As influencing factors within the scope of controlling key figures, objectives and controlling circuit are regarded. Among the external factors are suppliers, purchasing scheme, customers or service level and externalisation respectively. I II III IV Summary Summary I Inventory management 2-components model Please explain the 2-components model with regard to potentia