中国矿业大学大考博英语2009真题汇总-育明考博.pdfVIP

中国考博辅导首选学校 中国矿业大学大考博英语2009真题汇总 Section Use of English Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C]or [D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10points) In 1924 American’National Research Council sent to engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lignting__1__workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended__2___giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very___3____to being experimentedupon changed subjects’behavior. The ideaarose because of the__4____behavior of thewomen in the Hawthorneplant.Accordingto__5____oftheexperiments,theirhourly outputrosewhen lightingwas increased,but alsowhen itwas dimmed. It did not __6____what was done inthe experiment;___7_someting was changed ,productivity rose. A(n)___8___that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ____9___to alter workers’ behavior ____10____itself. Geng duo yuan xiao zhen ti ji qi jiexi qing lianxi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua: si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba ,huo jia zi xun qq: qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi . After several decades, the same data were _11__ to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store _12 __the descriptions on record, no systematic _13__ was found that 中国考博辅导首选学校 levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turnsout thatpeculiarway of conducting theexperimentsmay behave let to__ 14__ interpretation of what happed.__ 15___ , lightingwas always changedona Sunday .Whenwork startedagain onMonday, output __16___ rose compared with the previous Saturday and__ 17__to rise forthenextcoupleofdays.__18__ ,acomparisonwithdataforweeks when there was no