动词的时态和语态概念.ppt

【考例2】Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.? (湖南2012) A. saw ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. have seen C. will see ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. are seeing 【分析】选C。本题用了“祈使句+ and + 陈述句”句式。在该句式中, 祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句, 陈述句相当于主句, 所以and后面的陈述句要用一般将来时, 故选C项。 【考例3】Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _____ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. (安徽2012) A. keeps ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. keep C. have kept ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. had kept 【分析】选A。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据题干中的时间状语on Mondays through Saturdays可知, 该句叙述的是现在的事实, 所以用一般现在时; 且因为主语Walmart是第三人称单数, 所以谓语动词用keeps。 【考例4】 —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon? —I’m sorry, but by then I _____ to Beijing. How about five?? (陕西2012) A. fly ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. will fly C. will be flying ? ? ? ? ????? D. am flying 【分析】选C。根据题干中的two o’clock this afternoon以及by then可知, 设空处表示在将来的某个时间点正在做某事, 故选C项。 【考例5】They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _____. (四川2012) A. is being rebuilt???? ?????? B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt????? ??????? ?????? D. has rebuilt 【分析】选A。根据时间状语for the moment与are living可知, rebuild所表示的动作正在发生; 且house与rebuild之间是被动关系, 所以要用被动语态。 二、题干所用时间状语或特殊句式有较强迷惑性 虽然题干中用了某个时间状语或某种特殊句式, 但这些线索不足以构成判断动词时态的依据。这时, 考生需要通过分析题意及其它逻辑关系, 并挖掘隐含的时间信息, 最后得出正确的选项。 【考例1】Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _____ on Friday.? (辽宁2012) A. get paid ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. got paid C. have paid??????? ????????? D. had been paid 【分析】选A。I was wondering if ... 句式表示委婉语气, 并不表示过去, 且根据on Friday可知，until从句的动作尚未发生, 但时间状语从句中需用一般现在时表将来, 故选A项。 【考例2】The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _____ some European business partners.? (江苏2012) A. would meet ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. is meeting C. meets ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. had met 【分析】选D。题干中虽然用了句式sb. is said to have done sth.，但设空处并不能用一般现在时。从have arrived back可知，“回来”发生在过去，所以“会见”欧洲生意伙伴发生在“回来”之前，即过去的过去，因此设空处需用过去完成时。 三、题干不提供时间状语，也非某种特殊句