非谓语动词的区(2017版.ppt).pptVIP

朗读下列句子，思考划线部分充当什么句子成分？充当该句子成分的是什么词？ 1） The story sounds interesting. 2） The news was disappointing. 3）I was pleased at the news. 4）He looked very excited. 5）The door remained locked 现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别： 1. 现在分词作表语，一般置于be, get, become, look, sound, feel, remain等系动词的后面，表示主语的性质和特征，主语与表语之间是主动关系。主语一般是物，表示某物“令人……的” 。 2. 过去分词作表语时一般置于be, get, become, look, sound, feel, remain等系动词的后面，在逻辑上与主语有被动关系，表示主语所处的状态 ，主语多为人, 表示“(人)对…感到…”， 。 朗读下列句子，思考划线部分充当什么句子成分？充当该句子成分的是什么词？ 1) The book written by the peasant is interesting. 2）America is a developed country. China is a developing country. 4）Did you know the girl dancing with your brother? 5) He has a meeting to attend. 6) I have a letter to type. 练习： 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1) The young man________ (sit) between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper. 2) The meeting, _________ (attend) by 1,000 students, was a success. 3) The house_______ (build) last year is my uncle’s house. 4) The building__________ (build) next year will be the teaching building. 5) The building__________ (build) now will be the lab building. 6）The house _______________ ( repair） next month will be mine. 7）The house __________________ (decorate) now is mine. 朗读下列句子，并仔细观察，思考划线部分充当什么句子成分？充当该句子成分的是什么词？它们有什么区别？ 1） I saw the missing boy playing by the river. 2) I will help you (to) improve your English. 3) I saw Tom get into the car. 4) He had his car repaired yesterday. 5) We found one of the glasses broken. 动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别： 现在分词作宾语补足语。 宾语与宾补之间在逻辑上存在着主谓关系（即宾语是现在分词动作的执行者）。而且表示动作正在进行，就用现在分词作宾语补足语 2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语。 宾语与宾补之间在逻辑上存在着主谓关系（即宾语是动词不定式动作的执行者）。不表示动作正在进行,只表示动作的全过程或表将来,就用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 3.过去分词作宾语补足语。 宾语与宾补之间在逻辑上存在着动宾关系（即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者），或表状态，表完成意义。就用过去分词作宾语补足语。 1) He got his sister _________ (write) a letter for him. 2) I had that door ___________ (paint) only last week. 3) Our teachers have us ______ (do) our homework every day. 4) The boss made the workers _______ (work)