浅谈煤矿事故的人因失误及其预防措施.docVIP

中文题目：浅谈煤矿事故的人因失误及其预防措施 外文题目：ON THE COAL MINE ACCIDENTS HUMAN ERROR AND ITS PREVENTION MEASURES 毕业论文共20页 完成日期 2009年 12月 答辩日期 2009年12月 摘要 煤炭生产在国民的生产生活中起着重要作用，在我国的能源消费中拥有绝对主导地位，已成为国民经济发展的支柱产业。但是煤矿事故百万吨死亡率仍然很高，究其原因，人因失误导致的事故在煤、管理和教育等原因。结合这些原因，本论文对此问题提出了具体的预防措施，主要有心理原因的预防，还可以提高矿工的素质，加强对机械设备和救护器材的科学管理，加强企业管矿事故占有很大的比例。研究煤矿事故的致因机理和加强人因失误控制是减少煤矿事故发生的有效途径。本论文指出了煤矿事故的人因失误原因，其包括人的心里、素质、机械设备和救护器材理，加强矿工安全教育。希望我的研究成果能减少煤矿事故的发生，减少煤矿事故对国民经济发展造成的破坏，从而促进我国煤炭企业的健康发展。 关键词：人因失误；煤矿事故；预防措施 ABSTRACT Coal production in the Nationals production and life plays an important role in Chinas energy consumption has the absolute dominance has become a pillar industry in national economic development. Million tons of coal mine accidents, but mortality remains high, reason, human error caused the accident in the coal mine accidents account for a large proportion. Research coal mine accidents caused due to the mechanism and the strengthening of human error control is to reduce coal mine accidents occurred in an effective way. This paper points out the coal mine of human error causes of the accident, which includes peoples hearts, quality, mechanical equipment and ambulance equipment, management and education and other reasons. Combination of these reasons, this paper raised the issue of specific preventive measures, mainly the prevention of psychological reasons, but also can improve the quality of the miners to strengthen the machinery and equipment and ambulance equipment, scientific management, strengthening enterprise management and to strengthen mine safety education. I hope that my research can reduce coal mine accidents, reduce coal mine accidents causing damage to the national economic development, thus promoting the healthy development of Chinas coal enterprises. Key words: Human error; Coal mine accidents; Prevention 目录 前言 1 1. 煤矿安全的现状 2 1.1中国煤矿安全生产形势 2 1.2美国等发达国家煤矿安全生产形势 4 2.煤矿事故的人因失误原因 6 2.1 人的心理原因 7 2.2 人的素质原因 8 2.3 机械设备和救护器材的原因 9 2.4 工作环境的因素分析 10 2.5 管理的原因 11 2.6 教育的原因 12 3煤矿事故具体预