短文改错的错误类型1.pptVIP

How to correct a composition Revision of senior grade 3 短文改错的错误类型 1.词法错误 2.句法错误 3. 用词错误 4.惯用语，固定词组的使用错误5.逻辑错误 1.词法错误 1)名词的错误规律和改正方法 A.根据句意确定单复数 She said she and my schoolmate all wished me success. B.根据名词前的修饰语确定单复数 No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noisy. C.根据主谓一致确定单复数 There are branch library in many villages. 2)冠词的错误规律和改正方法 A.根据冠词的基本用法确定冠词的错误 As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. B.根据名词前后的修饰部分确定冠词的错误 Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. C.根据惯用法确定冠词的错误 We may be one family and live under a same roof. 3)代词的错误规律和改正方法 A.根据主语确定错误 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. B.根据句意确定错误 The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me. C.根据代词的基本用法确定错误 And I can’t forget the good food you cooked for I. 4)动词时态的错误规律和改正方法 A.根据时态环境确定动词时态 I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing. They did not want me to do my work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. B.根据时间状语确定时态 Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. C.根据句意及逻辑关系确定时态 Hello.I learn about you from my English teacher,Miss Fang. D.根据连词的对称性原则确定时态 I remembered her words and calm down. 5)语态的错误规律和改正方法 语态的错误主要是该用被动语态时却用了主动语态.例如:The librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want has returned. 6)非谓语动词的错误规律和改正方法 A.根据动词的基本用法确定错误 I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. B.根据非谓语动词在句子中的成分确定错误 They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. Play football makes us grow up tall and strong. I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. C.根据连词的平行关系确定错误 I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. 7)形容词和副词的错误规律和改正方法 A.根据形容词和副词的基本用法确定错误 I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. B.根据形容词和副词比较级的用法确定错误 As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than peopl