多个语法小结1.pptVIP

;;非谓语动词;Several students were surprised to find that instructors expect two or three hours of study for each hour ___ in class. A spending B spent C to spend D to have spend;After the First World War , the author became interested in the art movement known as Surrealism and in psychoanalysis , both ___ her novels and short stories. A in which the influence B to have influence on C of which influence on D its influence in;;限定词;a) 中位限定词:a(n), the, zero; this, those; my, your, etc; Merrys, my friends; some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough; what(ever), which(ever), whose等 　　 b) 前位限定词包括all, both, half; double, twice, three times, etc; one-third...; what, such, (a / an)等 　　 c) 后位限定词包括one ... ; first...; next, last, other, another, etc; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, more, most; several,a lot of...; such等 ;;倒装小结; 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than e.g Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 　 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 　 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. ;;as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。 *1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 　 2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,　 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. *让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。 although,eventhough 一般不放在句中，只放句首；though可放在句中。;1)　 so… that 或 such… that 句型中的so 和 such 位于句首时，需倒装。 　　 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2)　在某些表示祝愿的句型中： 　　May you all be happy. 3)　在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 　 Were I you, I would try it again. ;;What does He wisely refused to spend his money mean? A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money. B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner. C. He was short of money and didnt want to buy anything. D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend