中医之“象”观论文.docVIP

　　中医之“象”观论文 【摘要】 “象”，含“现象”、“形象”、“象征”等意，作为一种思维方式，它渗透于中医学对自然现象、人体组织器官形态构造、脏腑生理功能和病理表现等各个领域方面的认识，且其内涵深刻而各有不同。本文从自然之象、藏象、神之象、脉象、舌象等角度对中医之“象”进行阐述。 【关键词】 象; 中医; 藏象; 自然之象; 舌象; 脉象 Abstract: The Xiang in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) contains various meanings such as phenomena, image and symbols. aspects from natural phenomena, anatomical structures of human tissues to physiological functions as anifestations of zangfu organs. In addition, it may have profound but different connotations. The authors of this article analyzed the Xiang in TCM according to the Xiang of nature, Xiang of zangorgans, Xiang of spirit, Xiang of pulse (pulse conditions) and Xiang of tongue (tongue conditions). Keyedicine; Zang Xiang; Xiang of nature; Xiang of tongue; Xiang of pulse “象”及其相关理论，作为我国古代认识世界的方法之一，广泛应用于文学、艺术、自然科学等领域。中医学中的“象”广泛见诸于自然、人体生理与病理等方面的解释。现就“象”在中医学的应用进行阐述。 “象”，广泛见于中医理论医著中。例如.freeledicine. Beijing: Peoples Medical Publishing House. 2001: 153. Chinese. 王新华. 中医基础理论. 北京: 人民卫生出版社. 2001: 153. 2 Lu MY. Zangfu, Zang Xiang and Zangorgans. Shandong Zhong Yi Yao Da Xue Xue Bao. 2000; 24(5): 326328. Chinese. 鲁明源. 脏腑、藏象和脏器. 山东中医药大学学报. 2000; 24(5): 326328. 3 Li RH. Trace of development of ZangXiang theory. Shandong Zhong Yi Yao Da Xue Xue Bao. 1998; 22(1): 4649. Chinese y. Shandong Zhong Yi Yao Da Xue Xue Bao. 2000; 24(6): 402406. Chinese. 祝世讷. 论“超解剖”结构的研究. 山东中医药大学学报. 2000; 24(6): 402406. 5 Sun GR. Concept and source of generation of Zang Xiang. Zhong Yi Yan Jiu. 1997; 10(5): 15. Chinese. 孙广仁. 藏象的概念及其生成之源. 中医研究. 1997; 10(5): 15. 6 Qiu XF, Chen G, . Shanxi Zhong Yi. 2004; 20(1): 4546. Chinese edicine. Beijing: Peoples Medical Publishing House. 1999: 1720, 220. Chinese. 朱文锋. 中医诊断学. 北京: 人民卫生出版社. 1999: 1720, 220. 10 Fei ZF. Study on Chinese pulse diagnosis. Shanghai: Shanghai College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Press. 1991: 57. Chinese. 费兆馥. 中国脉诊研究. 上海: 上海中医学院出版社. 1991: 57. 11 Li T, Chen XD. Thinking modality and distinguishing significance on phenomenologic