第9讲6768教师版.docVIP

Lesson 67 New Words and Expressions 1 volcano n 火山 extinct volcano 死火山 active volcano 活火山 dormant volcano 休眠火山 ★2 active adj. 活动的；积极地 He is an active member of dancing club. 他是跳舞俱乐部积极的会员。 3 Kivu n 基伍湖 Kivu is a popular fishing place in Congo. 4 Congo n 刚果 5 Kituro n 基图罗 ★6 close to 与……靠近He parked the car close to the river. 他把车停在河边。 manage to do sth. 设法做到某事、努力完成某事，即虽然很费劲，但仍然做到／完成某事。try to do sth. 设法做某事、努力做某事，但并不表示完成／做到的含义He tried to open the door but couldnt. 他试图打开那门，但打不开。He managed to open the door. 他设法把门打开了。 the Spring Festival was really brilliant. The teacher gave a brilliant speech to the students. 11 liquid adj. 液态的 Water remains in liquid state above zero Celcius degree. 固态的 solid; 气态的 gaseous 12 a river of liquid rock 一股岩浆river在这里为比喻用法，表示“（……的）巨流”。由于 a river of 这个结构中没有 as, like等明确表示“像”的词，因此，它是一种暗喻。When she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face. 她听到这个消息后，泪如泉涌。threaten 威胁着要、恐吓The forest fire threatened to destroy the town. 森林大火眼看就要将这个镇子焚毁。He threatened to leave the team. 他扬言要离开这个队。scape v 逃脱 He miraculously escaped from death. 他奇迹般地死里逃生了。 The murdered escaped from prison. ★15 in time 及时、来得及，just表示“正好”、“差一点”：I caught the train just in time. 我刚好来得及赶上火车。Shall we still be in time for / to see the performance? 我们还来得及看演出吗？ risk ones life 冒着生命危险As a Pakistani Muslim, he had one reason to risk his life. ★17 alive adj. 活着的 alive可表示“在世的”、“活着的”，通常作表语。它作语时必须放在被修饰的词之后Is your grandfather still alive? 你祖父还活着吗？Every man alive has his / her own troubles. 每个活着的人都有自己的烦恼。 表示“能力”的情态助动词及其他有关的动词： can/ could, be able to与 manage to（1）用将来时的句子中表示“能力”时通常用 will be able to, 在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时用 was able to而不用could：After Byrd had ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks, the plane was then able to rise.在伯德命令他的助手们扔掉两个沉重的食物袋之后，飞机才可以上升了。Jane cant swim yet. Shell be able to swim in a few months time.简不会游泳。再过几个月她就会游泳了。 （2）表示“能力”的另一种方式是用 mana