2005-214年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 名词性从句.doc

【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词性从句 〖05全国Ⅰ〗Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. A.why B.what C.who D.that 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查宾语从句。 〖解析〗介词on后是一个句子结构, 可判知该句为宾语从句, 因从句中不缺少主语、宾语, 所以what、who不对；that引导名词性从句时, 不在从句中作任何成分, 也不表达任何意义, 所以不合题意；why在此引导宾语从句, 并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为：玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。 〖05天津〗Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth. A./ B.whether C.how D.what 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查宾语从句。 〖解析〗从语法上分析, and后面的部分也应是tell的宾语, 所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。what在从句中无成分可作, 所以不合适；how则意义不对；而whether正合句意。 〖05辽宁〗Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom? A.that B.what C.as D.which 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查同位语从句。 〖解析〗在这里, 所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的解释, 所以应是同位语从句。同位语从句中缺主语, 根据题意, 答案应为what。 〖05山东〗The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough. A.where B.how C.what D.which 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查了引导名词性从句的连词的用法。 〖解析〗四个选项中只有what和which可以在从句中充当主语, 而which 在名词从句中意为“哪一个”, 因此在本题中意思不对, 故选择C。句意为：店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西。 〖05浙江〗Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon. A.who B.that C.as D.which 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查同位语从句。 〖解析〗that引导的从句作word “口信”的同位语, 别的引导词不合适。 〖05福建〗Mum is coming.What present for your birthday? A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she got C.do you expect she has got D.do you expect has she got 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查双重疑问句 〖解析〗因此插入语为一般疑问句形式；do you except, 故排除A、B两项；另外在此结构中, expect引导宾语从句, 宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选C项。 〖05湖南〗I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made. A.what B.that C.how D.which 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查宾语从句。 〖解析〗句意为：我对她的话很吃惊, 它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。从句表感叹, 中心词为名词, 所以选what。 〖05重庆〗The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun half a year before, and , only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. A.when;how B.how;when C.how;how D.why;why 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查宾语从句。 〖解析〗本题考查的是动词explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用how较易, 但第二空很多考生填when, 其实在前一分句中已有时