山东省中小学书法教育现状调查及对策研究.pdfVIP

摘要 书法是中华民族的文化瑰宝，是人类文明的宝贵精神财富。2009 年9 月30 日，中国 书法被列入联合国教科文组织“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”。通过书法教育对中小学 生进行书法基本技能和书法欣赏的培养，是传承中华民族优秀文化，培养爱国主义精神的 重要途径；是提高学生汉字书写能力，培养审美情趣，陶冶情操，提高文化修养，促进全 [1] 面发展的重要举措 。近十几年来，随着我省经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高，人们越 来越重视书法教育事业。各地市纷纷成立书法家协会、组织各级教育机构积极开展书法教 育活动，并取得了不错的成绩。但从总体来说，还存在许多问题，形势不容乐观！下面以 山东省中国书画艺术等级考试和对五莲县十所中小学有关书法教育的问卷调查为例，来说 [2] 明当前山东省加快对中中小学生实施书法教育的必要性和紧迫性 。 经过大量的社会调查发现，大多数学习书法的中小学生是在众多的压力之下，同时又 是在缺少愉快心理的过程中度过的。为什么欣赏起来赏心悦目的书法，学起来却令人痛苦 不堪呢? [3]本文也从几个方面对中小学生学习书法的心理进行了分析，从而进一步提出了在 书法教学中培养中小学生学习书法的积极性的主要途径和具体措施。 关键词：书法教育；书法水平；学习书法；潜伏学习；动机；代币法 I Abstract Calligraphy is the cultural treasure of the Chinese nation. It is the valuable spiritual wealth of human civilization. Chinese calligraphy is included in the UNESCO human representative list of the intangible cultural heritage on September 30, 2009.It is the important way of Inheriting the outstanding culture of the Chinese nation and cultivating the spirit of patriotism which can be trained by calligraphy basic skills and appreciation of primary and secondary school students on the calligraphy education. At the same time, it is the important measures of improving students writing ability of Chinese characters, cultivating aesthetic taste and sentiment, improving cultural cultivation and promoting the comprehensive development of primary and secondary school students. In recent ten years, people pay more and more attention to calligraphy education with the economi c development and the improvement of peoples living standard in Shandong province. A large number of calligrapher associations and call