nba篮球知百科中英文互译.doc

篮球比赛词汇Basketball Vocabulary?? Basketball Vocabulary Word Example sentence Meaning assist 助攻 James won the MVP award with 28 points, nine assists and eight rebounds. a pass to a teammate that leads directly to a goal backboard 篮板 My shot came off the backboard and down through the hoop for a 3-point goal. a board behind the basket, off which the ball may rebound basket In the early days, peach baskets were nailed to the walls and used as goals. 1. a container used to hold or carry things2. a net fixed on a hoop used as the goal block 阻挡 He stepped in front of our player to block his run, and the referee ruled it a foul. to stop the movement of an opponent, or stop an opponents pass or shot bounce Players must bounce the ball on the floor as they run. to rebound after hitting a surface bounce pass The crowd cheered when Mario threw a perfect no-look bounce pass. a pass that bounces off the floor before it reaches the receiver chest pass Michael threw a quick chest pass, ran forward, and received a bounce pass back. a two-handed pass thrown from chest height double-dribbling 双带球 Young players still learning the game often get fouled for double-dribbling. violation of dribbling the ball with two hands, or stopping and restarting the dribble draft 选秀 Every team studies the players in the draft and decides which ones theyll try to recruit. the annual process by which NBA teams select local or foreign players for their teams dribble 运球 He dribbled past two defenders and then shot for goal. To bounce the ball repeatedly with one hand while running or walking drive Yao Ming is very difficult to stop when he drives to the basket. A fast, strong dribble directly to the basket in an effort to score exceed 超时 A team that exceeds the time-limit on the shot clock loses possession of the ball. to go beyond what is allowed foul 犯规 Larrys already had four fouls, so if he commits another one hell be out of the game. a violation resulting from illegal contact with an opposing player