Feminit Criticism女性主义批评1.pptVIP

Feminist Criticism女性主义批评;The aim of feminism;Three waves of feminism女性主义的三次浪潮;Second wave feminism (1960s-1980s) 女性与男性相当不同！ A celebration of women’s difference as central to the cultural politics of liberation. Celebration of the body and recognition of the importance of the unconscious. Shift to the politics of reproduction, to women’s ‘experience’, to sexual ‘difference’ and to ‘sexuality’ America: Kate Millett, Elaine Showalter, Sandra Gilbert Susan Gubar France: Julia Kristeva, Hélène Cixous, Luce Irigaray;Third wave feminism (since 1990s)： 女性内部存在很多差异！ realization that women are of many colors, ethnicities, nationalities, religions and cultural backgrounds. The third wave embraces contradictions, conflict and irrationality and attempts to accommodate diversity and change. Rebecca Walker(daughter of Alice Walker)?published an article in a 1992 issue of?Ms.?titled Becoming the Third Wave in which she stated, I am not a post-feminism feminist. I am the third wave. Walkers article generated several hundred letters of response, most from women under 30, inspiring Walker and activist?Shannon Liss?to found the?Third Wave Direct Action Corporation?(now known as Third Wave Foundation) ?Gloria Anzaldua,?bell hooks,?Chela Sandoval,Cherrie Moraga,?Audre Lorde,?Maxine Hong Kingston, and many other feminists of color ;Catch phrases of the first wave feminism;Women’s rights 女权;A room of one’s own一间自己的房间;女性在男性大学Oxbridge的种种不平遭遇 (女性若有钱将会多么不一样)?想要到大英博物馆寻找不带性别偏见的答案，但是很快失望 ?转向历史寻求答案,但是对妇女所提甚少 ,假设莎翁妹妹的可能遭遇 ? 回顾女性文学创作史，认为最大的阻碍是缺乏女性文学传统 ? 认为写女性经验是一种突破，但还要写男性，尤其是男性自我认识的盲点 ?提出创作心理上的双性同体之说, The harmonious balance of these elements in the hallmark of genius认为两性气质的和谐是天才的特点. Judith the extraordinary gifted sister of Shakespeare could only “have gone crazy, shot herself, or ended her days in some lonely cottage outside the village, half witch, half wizard, feared and mocked at.” ;女性文学的主题：Women’s writing should explore female experience in its own right and not form a comparative