手工计算图纸工程量的顺序和技巧.docVIP

手工计算图纸工程量的顺序和技巧 第一，施工顺序，也就是根据施工的先后来计算工程量，比如，拿到图纸后，首先计算建筑面积，接着就是平整放线、挖土方、运土、垫层、基础、 回填土、然后到地上就逐层计算混凝土柱、混凝土墙、混凝土梁、混凝土板，待混凝土工程结构算完后，开始计算砌体 、 门窗 、圈梁、过梁、构造柱、主体结构完成后，在计算零星项目和二次结构，如女儿墙、压顶、栏板、雨篷 这些算完之后，在算室内地面、墙面抹灰、天棚抹灰、踢脚线抹灰、室内算完了， 在计算室外抹灰、散水、明沟、台阶、花池、坡道、最后计算屋面工程 、楼梯以及栏杆、阳台栏杆、护窗栏杆、烟道、风帽、沉降缝、涂料油漆等等 这种以施工先后为顺序的计算思路，对从事过施工员或者技术员的人员来说，非常易懂，总的来说就是先干什么就先算什么，而且有利于及时跟随施工进度提供材料计算和两算对比分析。对于没有施工现场经验的同志来说，就比较难了，因为此顺序需要知道现场是先干什么，后干什么才能把握住 第二，是定额顺序，就是拿到图纸，首先翻开定额书，按照定额书的目录先后进行工程量计算，看看定额书上的子目先后排序，再查找图纸中是否有该子目对应的工程量需要计算，有就根据计算规则计算工程量，没有就跳过去，再看下一个子目，这种方法不需要有现场施工经验，只要顺着定额书逐条进行查找计算对应工程量就可以了，把定额书翻到底，工程量也就计算完了，此顺序的优点是不容易漏项，但容易造成重复的翻阅图纸缺点，浪费很多翻图纸的时间。而且不利于跟随施工进度提供计划。? daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meeting, the meeting;3, every week two exercises, cleaning and hygiene, behavior norms, attendance situation published cloth appraisal, and the issue of the code of conduct;;4, weekly work week.Monthly moral education work:1, at least once a month, the theme of education activities, to patriotism education, behavior norms of education as the focus, combined with major retreat day.2, the monthly class quantization assessment and class teacher assessment, selection of behavior for the standard model class.Moral education in each term:1, at the end of each semester to form three good student, outstanding student cadres, civilized student.2, at least once a semester, parents will be.,Student etiquette conventionA, the school leavers1, dress neatly to wear school card, step posture correct, full of spirit; cycling of the same students, at the school gate and get off, go to the car line o