英语与日记表现词典100627.doc

英语日记表现词典 一：去了学校 去过两趟日本 去……是“go to + 地点”，“为……而去”是“go for + 名词”或“go + ing , go to + 动词原形” 。I went to school in a hurry . 2. My family went to a park during the last vacation . 3. We went to the mountains to enjoy the autumn leaves . 4. We went for a walk . 5. The weather is so nice that I want to go for a drive . 6. I went swimming with my friends to beat the heat ( 消暑 ). 7. I went to view the flowers . 去过…… 在“去……”中需用go的过去式went，但是“去过……”需用现在完成式have been to 。 I have been to Japan twice . I have been to America before . I have never been there . c.f. She has gone to America . ( = She went to America , so she is not here now .) 如果是go的现在完成式have gone前使用第一、第二人称主语，就成了说话的人不在现场的意思，所以要使用第三人称主语以表示“去了……现在不在”。 二: 这里曾有许多人 要表达“……有……”，可以使用there be结构，也可以使用be动词或have 。使用there be结构表达时的句型为 “There + be + 主语 + 地点” 。 主语是单数时，be动词使用单数is(was) ，主语是复数时要用are(were) 1. There were a lot of people there . 2. There were few people in the park , because it was raining . 3. There was yellow dust in the air . 以“主语 + be + 地点/时间”的形式表示“存在”时，如果be动词与表示场所的词一起出现，便是“某处有……”，与表示时间的词合用时就是“某时有……”。 My wallet was in my bag . The sun was high（高悬） in the sky . My birthday is on the second of February . 使用have表示 “……有……”的形式是“主语 + have +宾语”，多包含所有的含义 。 The club（社团） has a lot of members . I had no money in my pocket .