Extra eight in Early Childhood Foretells Later Disease Risk及其汉语翻译.docVIP

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Extra eight in Early Childhood Foretells Later Disease Risk及其汉语翻译.doc

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Extra eight in Early Childhood Foretells Later Disease Risk及其汉语翻译

Extra Weight in Early Childhood Foretells Later Disease Risk Ages 2 to 6 identified as critical for predicting problems with metabolic syndrome in adulthood Posted: November 22, 2010 By Janet Raloff, Science News Baby fat can be a harbinger of serious disease later on. Being overweight as a young child is a strong predictor of diabetes and heart disease risk in early adulthood, a new Dutch study finds. Previous research has linked being overweight in childhood with a higher risk of these chronic diseases in adulthood, but the new study is the first to identify the ages between 2 and 6 years as the most important in predicting later risk of metabolic syndrome, says the studys lead author, physician Marlou de Kroon of VU University Medical Center in Amsterdam. The condition is associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The new work is very interesting, says cardiologist Gerald Berenson, because it reveals the earliest and most critical age for predicting adult weight problems and risk of serious chronic disease. Berenson, who was not involved in the new study, is director of Tulane Universitys Center for Cardiovascular Health in New Orleans. In the face of a growing epidemic of childhood obesity, these data are very disturbing, Berenson says. People often disregard childrens weight problems, rationalizing that kids will grow out of it during puberty, he says. But the new study shows that the kids may not—and if they dont, big problems could ensue. To explore the relationship between early weight gain and later disease risk, researchers repeatedly measured the height and weight of 642 Dutch children born between 1977 and 1986 in Terneuzen, the Netherlands. From these measurements, scientists calculated the youngsters body-mass index—or BMI, which is a measure of heaviness that accounts for height—at least once a year from birth through age 18. Then they plotted how BMI changed over time. Later, as young adults aged 18 to 28, the