岩石力学专业汇.doc

土木工程专业课程双语教学岩石力学英语专业词汇必备(主要选自CHARLES JAEGER 著, ROCK MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING 之 SUBJECT INDEX)河南理工大学土木工程学院2010.10For bi-linguistic teaching of a course in civil engineering specialtyESSENCIAL ENGLISH glossarY FOR ROCK MECHANICS(mainly FROM THE SUBJECT INDEX OF ROCK MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING BY CHARLES JAEGER)School of Civil Engineering, October, 2010Aabscissa横坐标agar岩石，石头，琼脂age of rocks岩石（地质）年代，岩石时效void index，index of void空隙系数aging of rock masses岩体的时效air，Permeability of rock to岩石的透气性altazimuth高度方位角，地平经纬仪alluvium冲积土，冲积层，泥沙alteration of rock岩石遍化，岩层变化American Society of Engineering Geologists美国工程地质协会American Task Committee美国特别工作委员会amphibolite闪岩amortization阻尼anchorage of cables索锚固，钢索锚固anchored cables锚索compression tests with cables利用锚索进行的压缩试验forces in cables锚索中的力rock reinforcement岩石加固，shear tests with cables锚索剪切试验anchored dams锚固坝，锚杆支护坝体anchors，steel（rock bolts）钢锚杆andesite安山石anisotropy各向异性，有向性，非均质性analysis of ~各向异性分析~ of rock masses岩体的各向异性~ of rock material岩石材料的的各向异性anticline背斜arch of rock，selfsustaining自稳岩石（平衡）拱arch dams拱坝abutments of ~拱坝的基础，坝基，拱坝支撑结构drainage for ~拱坝排水foundations of ~拱坝基础reserve of strength of ~拱坝的强度储备rotation of base of ~拱坝基础的旋转arch gravity dams重力拱坝，拱形重力坝arching，degree of成拱度，成拱性argilolith(一种岩石)Austrian method奥地利施工法~ for estimating rock jointing奥地利岩石节理评估法~ for in situ tunnel tests奥地利隧道现场试验法~ for tunnel lining奥地利隧道支护法Austrian Society for Geophysics and Engineering Geology奥地利地球物理与工程地质协会Austrian Society of Rock Mechanies奥地利岩石力学协会autostabilization of rock slides岩石滑坡自稳化avalanches，comparison of rock slides to岩石滑坡与雪崩的对比azimuth方位角，方位Bbasalt玄武岩bedding joints层理orientation of ~层理方向bending test，for tensile strength弯曲拉伸试验bentonite优质粘土bibliography文献，评述，参考书目biotite黑云母biotite gneiss黑云母片麻岩biotite schists黑云母片岩birefringence method of measuring residual rock stress原岩应力双折射测试法blasting，stresses caused by爆破引起的应力，爆破应力blow－out of rock masses under dam坝基下的鼓出岩石Bolts (同rock bolts)锚杆bore holes钻孔~ in grouting of dam foundations坝基浇筑混凝土中的钻孔measuring deformations of ~钻孔变形测量 Boussinesq鲍赛恩