With和wthout复合结构.ppt

With 复合结构;现将with复合结构的构成和用法归纳如下： 1. with+宾语+名词 He died with his daughter still a school girl. 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。 2. with+宾语+形容词 He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。 ;3. with+宾语+副词 The girl fell asleep with the light on. 那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。 Her mother sat in a chair with her head (bent) down. 她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。 4. with+宾语+不定式 I can’t go out with these clothes to wash. 因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。 I have to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做，只好睡觉。;5. with+宾语+介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。 6. with+宾语+现在分词 I can’t finish the work on time with these children playing around. 有这些孩子们在周围玩耍，我无法按时完成工作。; 7. with+宾语+过去分词 With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet. 由于天气变了，我们决定推迟举行运动会 He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed. 他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。; 用过去分词表示被动或已完成的动作。 In the reading room, we found her seated at a desk, with her attention __ on a book. A. fixing B. fixes C. fixed D. to fix ; with/without+名词／代词＋副词。;1.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise ______(go) on. 3.It was a pity that the great writer died with his work ________(finish). 4.I send you 100 dollars today, with the rest _______(follow) in a year. 6.The lorry with apples ________(load) on belongs to me. 7.With all the factors ________(consider), this project is a good one.; with复合结构的语义逻辑 表示伴随状况 She left the office with tears in her eyes. 她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。 She left the office and there were tears in her eyes. ;2. 表示原因 Because his key was lost, he couldn’t get into the office. With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the office. 由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。 ; 3. 表示时间 After the problem was settled, the meeting was over/ended. The meeting was over with the problem settled. 问题解决以后，会议结束了。 ;4. 表示条件 If time permits, I’d like to see the new film. I’d like to see the new film with time permitting. 如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。 ;5. 表示结果 The battle ended and the enemy was defeated. The battle ended with the enemy defeated. 战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。 ;without 的复合结