26无主句的译.ppt

Translation of Subjectless Chinese Sentences;汉语无主句特点;翻译思路;翻译方法;1.汉语祈使句译成英语祈使句;;;;2.采用英语的被动结构译出;;;3.采用倒装语序译出;4.采用 “There be”结构译出;无水则无 Without water there would be no fish. 好多年以前，这个村子里住着六个盲人。 A long, long time ago, there lived six blind men in this village. 萝卜青菜，各有所爱。 There is no account for taste. ;;5.用 “it” 充当主语;;6.添加适当的代词或名词充当主语;;;;;;;;;Practice ;;;;;;;;;;We can not afford the luxury of slow decision-making, whether it involves fighting a battle or launching a reform. In many cases, we have to take chances, and correct our mistakes as we go along. It may take another 30 years to establish a more mature and more consistent system in all fields of endeavor, under which all policies will be more specifically oriented, too.; 尺素寸心接读朋友的来信，尤其是远自海外犹带着异国风云的航空信，确是人生一大快事，如果无须回信的话。 回信， 是读信之乐的一大代价。久不回信，屡不回信，接信之乐必然就相对减少，以致于无，这时，友情便暂告中断了，直到有一天在赎罪的心情下，你毅然回起信来。磋砣了这么久，接信之乐早变成欠信之苦，我便是这么一位累犯的罪人，交游千百，几乎每一位朋友都数得出我的前科来的。英国诗人奥登曾说， 他常常搁下重要的信件不回， 躲在家里看他的侦探小说。王尔德有一次对韩黎说：“我认得不少人，满怀光明的远景来到伦敦，但是几个月后就整个崩溃了，因为他们有回信的习惯。”显然王尔德认为，要过好日子，就得戒除回信的恶习。可见怕回信的人，原不止我一个。;Thus friends absent speak To get letters from friends, especially airmail letters from overseas with stamps of exotic climes, is unquestionably one of life’s greatest pleasures, provided that they do not call for a reply. Answering letters is a dear price to pay for the enjoyment of reading letters. The inevitable consequence of tardiness or infrequency in answering letters is a corresponding reduction in and ultimate cessation of the pleasure of receiving letters, in which case friendship is prematurely broken off, until the day in sackcloth and ashes you summon up the willpower to put pen to paper again. Through this dilly-dallying the pleasure of receiving letters has turned to the misery of owing letters. I am an old lag in this respect: practically every one of the friends I have made in my comings and goings can recite from my crime sheet. ;W. H. Auden once admitted that he was in the habit of shelving