篮球基础知识(国外英文资料).docVIP

篮球基础知识(国外英文资料) 1) basic rules 1: 1. game method A team of five players, one of whom is captain, and alternates with up to seven players, but may increase the number of players depending on the sponsor. The match is divided into the first half and the second half, each half 20 minutes, and the interval is 10 minutes. At the end of the game, the teams will score 5 minutes at the same time, and if the score is the same after 5 minutes, the 5 minute extension will be played until the game is over. 2. scoring categories The ball is put into the basket and is counted after the referee has approved it. 3 points within the line can be scored 2 points; points outside the line can get 3 points, free throw into 1 points. 3. way The start of the game by two teams of players to launch a jump jump by the central region, both sides started the match referee drop jump. Throw. 4. player replacement Each player is required to complete within 20 seconds, and the number of substitutions is not limited. The players timing is made by foul play, a game call, a time-out, etc.. The referee may suspend the game. 5. free throw Each player is allowed 4 fouls, and the fifth is full. And cant play again in the same game. A penalty shot is a shot that no one can block or defend. It is a penalty for a foul and gives the other team a chance. The penalty shot should be placed behind the free throw line and the ball will be shot within 5 seconds after receiving the ball from the referee. After shooting, the ball cannot touch the free throw line before it hits the basket. 6. violation Can be divided into (1) common violations: such as travel, two dribbling, kicking or boxing ball. (2) jumball violations, (3) the violation: in addition to jump jump players outside of the wood in the ball who touched the ball before entering the central jump zone. 2) basic rules two: 30 second rule - the attacking team must shoot in 30 seconds when the ball is on the field (NBA 24 seconds, 35 seconds in the NCAA) 10 sec