环境法 民事诉讼(国外英文资料).doc

环境法 民事诉讼(国外英文资料) Peking University Answer: 11, refers to a countrys judicial litigation rights to his citizens, enterprises and organizations should be limited, he can judicial restrictions on citizens, enterprises and organizations of the same litigation rights limit principle. 12, answer: litigation jurisdiction refers to the courts at all levels and between different levels of the courts, the admissibility of the first instance of civil cases, economic disputes, the terms of reference and the specific division of labor. Jurisdiction can be classified according to different standards, of which the most important and most commonly used are level jurisdiction and territorial jurisdiction. 13, answer: the object of litigation between the other party has an independent claim, or even though there is no independent claim, but the outcome of the case with its legal interests, and thus participate in the proceedings. Proceedings of the third people divided into two types: the others of the dispute between the subject of litigation, enjoy all or part of the substantive rights, the claim in litigation, known as the third party with independent claims of others; between the subject of litigation, no independent entity right, just to join the party a party in litigation, to protect their own interests, known as the third party without independent claims. Substantive rights are not independent, but those who have common rights or obligations with the parties (see joint action), not third people who have the right of independent claim. 14, answer: refers to the basic peoples court and the court it sent to clear the facts, the rights and obligations of the clear and controversial little civil cases, the applicable simple and convenient procedure. Answer: 15, supervision procedure, refers to the peoples court according to the application of the creditor, the order of payment, urging the debtor within the legal period shall perform the payment of money and securities obligations