栀 子(国外英文资料).docVIP

栀 子(国外英文资料) Gardenia -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rubiaceae gardenia fruit Gardenia jasminoides Ellis. Also called Zhizi (materia medica variorum), gardenia (medicinal theory) and branches (Tang Materia Medica), Huang Zhizi (Jiangsu annals of medicinal materials) and so on. Bitter in taste and cold in nature. Into the heart, liver, lung, stomach, meridian. Function: heat and dampness, purging fire Chufan, detoxification, swelling and pain. Indications: fever, lack of appetite, insomnia, jaundice and drenching Disease, diabetes, red eyes, sore throat, hematemesis, epistaxis, diarrhea, hematuria, blood heat sores, sprain swelling and pain. Oral administration: decoction, 6 ~ 12g; or into the pill, scattered. For external use: grind and apply at the end. [modern research] Main ingredients: flavonoids, Gardenin, three terpenoids, Crocin, Crocetin, alpha - daidzein (alpha -Crocetin), and iridoid glycosides, gardenia Glucoside (Jasminoidin), gardenoside (Gardenoside), geniposide (geniposide, geniposide, Geniposide) two (Genipingentiobioside), gentian glycoside shanzhiside (Shan- Zhiside), gardenia glycoside ketone (Gardoside), fevervine times (Scandoside methyl ester) methyl glucoside, deacetyl asperulosidic acid methyl ester (Deacetylasperulosidic acid methyl ester), Geniposidic acid (Geniposidic acid). In addition, D- mannitol (D-mannitol), beta glutamyl (beta -sitosterol), twenty-nine alkanes (Nonacosane), and Xiong Guosuan (Ursolic, acid) are also included. Pharmacological action: 1., the effect of gallbladder, gardenia and iridoid glycosides and other components have the effect of bile. Its alcohol extract and saffron glucoside and saffron acid increase bile secretion. Its water extract and alcohol extract were taken orally in rabbits, There was no influence on the amount of bile and the solid composition of the bile duct, but it was injected into the rabbits with the same preparation for 15~30 minutes. The secretio