医学基础知识复习资料(国外英文资料).doc

医学基础知识复习资料(国外英文资料) Review of medical basics Atrophy: the growth of normal organs, tissues and cells shrinks. Hypertrophy: the volume of cells, tissues and organs increases. Hyperplasia: the increase of the number of parenchymal cells leads to increased tissue and organ size. Metaplasia: a process in which a mature organization is transformed into a more mature organization. Gangrene: after a large area of tissue necrosis, it becomes infected with a corrupt bacterium and the necrosis tissue is black and brown. Inflammation: a pathological process that is responsible for all kinds of damage by living organisms with vascular systems. Arterial congestion: increased blood volume in local tissues or organs due to excessive blood input from the arteries. Venous congestion: the accumulation of blood in the small blood vessels and capillaries, caused by the accumulation of blood in the small blood vessels and capillaries. Also called passive hyperemia, or silting. Hemorrhage: the blood vessels go out to the body, body cavity or tissue space from the cardiovascular cavity. Embolism: an abnormal substance that circulates in the blood and circulates in the blood, blocking the lumen. Infarction: ischemic necrosis caused by local tissues and organs due to the rapid supply of blood to the bloodstream. 12. Tumor: the collective under the action of tumorigenic factors, local tissue cells is at the gene level to the normal control of its growth, the cloned abnormal growths and form the new creatures. Fever: the regulatory body temperature (more than half a degree) that is caused by the change of the set point of the question is raised by the effect of the heat source. Edema: too much fluid accumulates in the interstitial space. Hepatic encephalopathy: secondary and severe neuropsychiatric syndrome. Nitric anemia: the amount of non-protein nitrogen (NPN), such as urine toxicity, creatinine and uric acid, is significantly higher in blood The role of granulation tissue: (1) antiinfecti