新视野大学英语读写教程第二册2单元textB单词unit2textB.docVIP

Competition adj. competitive 竞争的 competing 相互矛盾的adv. competitively 有竞争力地n. competitor 竞争者，对手vi. compete 竞争；比赛；对抗 Will you judge at the swimming competition next week做评委 Sake n. 目的；利益；理由；日本米酒 for any sake 无论如何for Gods (或 Christs, goodness, gosh, heavens, mercys, pitys) sake [口语][用于加强语气]天哪，哎呀；看在上帝份for old times sake 看在老交情的 athlete adj. athletic 运动的，体格健壮的n. athleticism 竞技热；运动竞赛 I was no athlete. 我完全不是运动型的人。 Sacrifice n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售vi. 献祭；奉献 V-T To sacrifice an animal or person means to kill them in a special religious ceremony as an offering to a god. 献祭 The priest sacrificed a chicken. 牧师献祭了一只鸡。 2.N-COUNT祭品 ...animal sacrifices to the gods. …献给众神的动物祭品。 3.V-T If you sacrifice something that is valuable or important, you give it up, usually to obtain something else for yourself or for other people. 舍弃; 牺牲 She sacrificed family life to her career. 她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活。 Injury brain injury 脑损伤 Four police officers suffered serious injuries in the explosion. 警官在爆炸中受了重伤 2.? N-VAR If someone suffers injury to their feelings, they are badly upset by something. If they suffer injury to their reputation, their reputation is seriously harmed. (对感情或名誉等的) 伤害 [法律] She was awarded $3,500 for injury to her feelings. 她获得了3500美元的精神损伤费。 adj. injured 受伤的；受损害的 injurious 有害的；诽谤的 adv. injuriously 有害地；伤害地 vt. injure 伤害，损害 exploit vt. 开发，开拓；剥削；开采n. 勋绩；功绩 Critics claim he exploited black musicians for personal gain. 批评家们声称他为私利利用了黑人音乐家们。 ?N-COUNT If you refer to someones exploits, you mean the brave, interesting, or amusing things that they have done. 英勇事迹 His wartime exploits were later made into a film and a television series. 他战时的英勇事迹后来被改编成了电影和电视剧。 adj. exploitive 剥削的；开发资源的 n. exploitation 开发；利用 exploiter 开拓者剥削者 glory n. 光荣，荣誉；赞颂 adj. glorious 光荣的；辉煌的 adv. gloriously 光荣地；辉煌地n. glorification 赞颂vt. glorify 赞美；美化 Walsham had his moment of glory when he won a 20km race. Virtue His virtue is patience. 他的美德就是耐心。 Dash n. 破折号；冲撞vt. 使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅vi. 猛冲；撞击 1.? V-I If you dash some