人教版新目标年级英语各单元知识要点讲义.doc

Unit 1 How do you study for a test Section A 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？ 2. by 1）通过…..方式（途径）。（by doing sth 通过做某事）例：I learn English by listening to tapes. 2）在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door 3）乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 4）在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 5）被 例：English is spoken by many people. 6) 由于 by mistake 7) 连接 one by one 一个接着一个 3. ask： 1) ask sb (not)to do sth .请某人（不要）做某事 2) ask sb about sth .询问某人关于某事 He asked me about the meeting. 3) ask for…. 请求/要…… 如：I’ll ask for two days off. 我将请两天假。 4) ask sb for sth 向某人请求/要某物 ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 4. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 5. What/ how about +doing sth.? 做某事如何？ 6. aloud / loudly / loud 1）aloud: adv,强调发出的声音能被听见，意为“出声地”或“大声地”，常与read,call连用，无比较级和最高级。 He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 2）loud: adj/adv “响亮的/地；大声的/地；高声地”，侧重发出的声音大，传得远。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh,shout等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。Be quiet. Don’t speak so loud. 3）loudly: adv. 与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑 7. talk about/on 谈论，议论，讨论　talk to sb.对某人说话 talk with sb. 与某人说话 8. 提建议的句子： 1）What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? 2）Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? 3）Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? 4）Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping 5）Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 6）Would you like sth / to do sth? 如：Would you like to go shopping? 9. I have learned a lot that way. ??? 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多 HYPERLINK /Article/D/dong/dongxi/Index.html \t _blank 东西。 1)a lot的用法： = 1 \* GB3 ①修饰动词eg:Thanks a lot = 2 \* GB3 ②修饰比较级 eg:I fell a lot better 2) that way??? 用那种方法 10. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。 too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 11. for example (=for