中学英语20组积极词汇辨析小结 2.doc

中学英语200组----【积极词汇辨析】小结 班级:__________ 姓名:______________ 词汇辨析背诵过关（1）1-20 签字（1） 时间 签字（2） 时间 家长处过关 学生处过关 教师处过关 ?clothes,?cloth,?clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，?cloth指布，为不可数名词?clothing?服装的总称，指一件衣服用a?piece?of,?an?article?of2.?incident,?accident incident指小事件,?accident指不幸的事故 He?was?killed?in?the?accident.3.?amount,?number amount后接不可数名词，Large amounts of money were wasted. 浪费了大量的钱。?number后接可数名词?a?number?of?students; the number of...什么的数字4.?family,?house,?homehome?家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭；家庭成员.?My?family?is?a?happy?one. The families are have dinner at table. 5.?sound,?voice,?noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I?hate?the?loud?noise?outside. make (a) noise 6.?photo,?picture,?drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Lets?go?and?see?a?good?picture.7.?vocabulary,?word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He?has?a?large?vocabulary.8.?population,?people: population人口，人数，people具体的人?China?has?a?large?population. What / how large is the population of Mianyang City? 9.?weather,?climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况?The?climate?here?is?not?good?for?you. How is the weather today?= What is the weather like today? What nice weather we have today! (不可数名词）10.?road,?street,?path,?way： road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take?this?road;?in?the?street,?show?me?the?way?to?the? museum.11.?course,?subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a?summer?course；a training course12.?custom,?habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to?do，?habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of?doing.?Ive?got?the?habit?of?drinking?a?lot.13.?cause,?reasoncause?指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of?sth./doing?sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for?sth./doing?sth.?the?reason?for?being?late14.?exercise,?exercises,?practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习?Practice?makes?perfect. 孰能熟能生巧 do morning (eye) exercises (特殊情况要小心）15.?class,?lesson作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.?指班级或全体学生用class.?lesson?6;?class?516.?speech,?talk,?lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术