广东外语外贸大学高级翻译学院高级英汉汉英口译课件12.pptVIP

Session 12 语体与语域 语体（Style/Linguistic Style） “同一语言品种(标准语、方言、社会方言等)使用者在不同的场合中典型地使用该语言品种的变体。” (程雨民, 《英语语体学》，1989) 语域（Register） A style associated with a language communication occasion; it is a form of language used in a specific language environment and taking certain features. 情景因素(Ghadessy, 1993) 1）话语范围 (field of discourse) nature, content and functions of communication 2）话语方式 (mode of discourse) internal organization, cohesion and coherence of discourse 3）话语基调 (tenor of discourse) permanent or temporary relations between the speakers 语言功能 (Halliday, 1985) 1）语意功能(ideational function) organises people, things, behaviour, incidents, conditions, etc. 2）人际功能( interpersonal function ) establishes social relations, eg. titles, modes 3）篇章功能(textual function) forms coherent written or oral paragraphs that match a certain occasion 变体（Varieties） 1．Regional Varieties (地域变体，指按地域划分的同一种语言的方言形式)； 2．Social Varieties (社会变体，指由于使用人群不同而出现的术语、行话等形式)； 3．Written Varieties (书面变体，指根据场合不同而表现出来的口语和书面语形式)； 4．Stylistic Varieties (风格变体，指由于语域差异而区分的不同风格语体，如公文、科技、法律等)。 Varieties Make Things Complex 讲起今时今日香港商业的表现，确是不尽如人意。好像我们这些饮食生意，都是好难做的。没办法啦，世道艰难，现在香港人个个都过得比较辛苦，冇钱都是去茶餐厅吃，好少帮衬我们这些大酒楼。不过我对香港还是好有信心的。真正热爱香港的香港人绝对不会希望唱衰香港。返观特区政府，其实都俾足心机重振香港经济。中央政府对我们也非常关心，好像自由行啦，CEPA啦，都刺激了香港的商业。现在好多来酒楼吃饭的都是大陆客，我都好想他们多点来香港走动，帮我们把生意做大做旺。 Varieties Make Things Complex Indonesia – China bilateral trade has experienced a moderate deficit between the year of 2000 and 2001, while it has rebounced in the year of 2002 with growth recorded at 17.5% from 2001 to 2002. In 2002, although the balance of trade of Indonesia and China is in favour of Indonesia, but its changes shows a negative trend. Indonesian main non-oil and gas export to China are pulp and vegetable oil, meanwhile China’s main non-oil and gas export to Indonesia are corn, chemicals and fruits. By looking at a glance to our export and import activities, we should discuss other opportunities that could be benefited both countries. I