八年级英语上册复习.docVIP

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?Activities：（写出动词过去式）go on vacation去度假 be on vacation 度假??? stay at home待在家里???? go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩??? visit museums 参观博物馆?? go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多???? study for为……而学习?? go out出去?? most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃?? have a good time玩得高兴???? of course当然????feel like给……的感觉；感受到feel like doing sth?go shopping去购物?????? in the past在过去???? walk around四处走走???? because of因为one bowl of… 一碗……?? the next day第二天?? drink tea喝茶???? find out找出；查明?? go on继续take photos照相?????? something important重要的事??? up and down上上下下??? come up出来不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。复合不定代词：由some，any，no，every加上-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词。somebody = someone某人?????????????? something 某物，某事anybody = anyone任何人?????????????? anything什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物nobody = no one没有人，不重要的人??? nothing没有东西，什么也没有;不重要的人或事everybody = everyone每人,人人,所有人?? everything每一个事物，一切词组：for nothing(徒劳，没有好结果，免费)，nothing but(仅仅，只不过)，It’s nothing. (不用谢，不必在意)????? anybody else(别人)??（1）复合不定代词只相当于名词,在句子中作主语、宾语和表语，而不能作定语。?Everything is made of elements.任何东西都是元素构成的。（作主语）I have nothing to say toady.我今天没什么可讲的。（作宾语）That`s nothing.没什么。（作表语）（2）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。（3）代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词，用it；代替与-body, -one构成的复合不定代词，一般用they，在正式文体中可用he。如：Everyone knows what they have to do, don’t they ？Everyone knows what he has to do, doesn’t he ? 每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？（2）something和anything的区别与some和any的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。?I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。（肯定句）Someone is asking to see you.有人要见你。 （肯定句）Has anything happened ？出什么事了吗？? （疑问句）We can`t decide anything now.我们现在不能作什么决定。 （否定句）If you want anything, call me.你要是需要什么可以给我打电话。（条件状语从句）（3）复合不定代词被定语所修饰时，形容词或不定式等