1988年考研语真题及解析.doc

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I Close Test For each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled ［A］, ［B］, ［C］, and ［D］. Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. Read the whole passage before making your choice. (10 points) ①In 1620, a small sailboat named the Mayflower left England for the New World. ②The Mayflower headed for the Jamestown colony on the warm shore of Virginia. ③Its one hundred passengers were the Pilgrims. ④They were looking for a place where they could worship God 1 . ⑤Because of strong winds and severe storms, the Mayflower lost its 2 . ⑥The brave group of colonists finally had to land at Plymouth on the rocky coast of Massachusetts in December 1620. ⑦It was the middle of the stern northern winter. ⑧ 3 months of starvation, disease, and death were ahead of them. ⑨Only the strongest of the pilgrims 4 that winter. ⑩Many women gave their own pitiful rations to their children and died for lack of food for themselves. eq \o\ac(○,11)Living 5 began to improve in the spring of 1621. eq \o\ac(○,12)There were wild vegetables. eq \o\ac(○,13)There were berries and fruit. eq \o\ac(○,14)Fish and game were plentiful. eq \o\ac(○,15)Therefore, they were able to get enough fresh meat despite their lack of skill or experience in hunting and fishing. eq \o\ac(○,16)The colonists’ health 6 with the warm weather and their better diet. eq \o\ac(○,17)In the fall, they look back 7 the past year. eq \o\ac(○,18)They were both regretful and thankful. eq \o\ac(○,19)Only fifty of the original one hundred passengers remained. eq \o\ac(○,20)The price in human life and tragedy had been great. eq \o\ac(○,21)On the other hand, they saw new hope for the future. eq \o\ac(○,22)A splendid harvest was 8 them. eq \o\ac(○,23)They were ready for the second winter with confidence. eq \o\ac(○,24)They had eleven crude houses for protection against the severe winter. eq \o\ac(○,25)Seven were for fam