四级考试真题阅读理解难句讲解.ppt

四级考试真题阅读理解篇章中难句讲解 译文： 当地的一名侦探 Todd Park 说 这个方法帮他了解到有关一位身份不明的女性死者的更多信息其尸骨是在大盐湖附近被发现的。 3. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50- year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker’s cough for a year. (08.12 Passage 1) 分析 主干：Gullotta saw a man... who 引导的定语从句修饰 a... man。本句是肯定陈述句却用了 doing anything 而不是 doing something语义上有所强调。 4. The digital bread crumbs you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. (08.6 Passage 2) 分析 主干：The crumbs make it easy to reconstruct... you leave everywhere 是定语从句 省略了关系代词 that, 修饰 crumbs，make it easy for... to do...结构中it 是形式宾语真正的宾语是不定式 to reconstruct...是宾语补足语for 引导出不定式的逻辑主语 strangers。 句末由 who, where 和 what 引导的三个名词性从句都是 reconstruct 的宾语。 译文 你处处留下的”数字面包碎屑”很容易让陌生人推想出你是谁你在哪里你对什么感兴趣。 5. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50 cents off coupon (优惠券). (08.6 Passage 2) 　分析 主干：Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests... Privacy economist 和 Alessandro Acquisti 是同位语。 tests 后的 that 从句作 tests 的定语。该从句的谓语动词 reveal 带有一个宾语从句 people will surrender...。 译文：隐私经济学家 Alessandro Acquisti 进行了一系列的测试 这些测试表明人们会透露像社保卡号这样的个人信息 就只是为了能拿到微不足道的便宜 50 美分的优惠券。 6. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated by men. (07.6 Passage 2) 分析：主干：There was a time... 本句是个存在句主语 a time 由 when 引导的定语从句修饰。”about + what”引导 的宾语从句构成介词短语作 stories 的后置定语。 在该宾语从句中it 是形式主语后面 的不定式短语 to work...是真正的主语。 dominated...作 a field 的后置定语。 译文： 我生活中有那么一段时间人们老是问我供职一个男性占主导地位的领域感觉如何。 7. The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.” (07.6 Passage 1) 分析 主干：The practice... is what... 定语从句 that can...修饰主语 the practice从句中的介词的短语 past your... habits 作宾语 you 的补语as you write 引导的时间状语从句修饰 trying to edit。what 引导的 表语从句中用了”call+宾语+补语”的结构what 是宾语free writing 是补语。 译文：这