倒装.ppt

6）否定意义的副词放到句首 更多表示否定的词： never, no, neither, not only, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respect, in no sense, by no means, in no way, no longer, no less, no more, no sooner than, under no circumstances, in vain, still less * * 倒装 (Inversion) 英语的自然语序：主语在前，谓语动词在后 倒装：把谓语动词放在主语之前。 全部倒装:把全部谓语放在主语之前 部分倒装：把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。（be, do , did ,have , has, had , will ,would , can, could, may , might, should) 一、完全倒装： 1）用于there be ( appear, stand, exist, lie, live 等 ) （表存在） There will be a football match this week. There stands an old temple. 2) 1. here /there/now/then +不及物动词（be 和表示位置移动的词）+主语（名词） come, go, rush, fly, move等 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. Here’s a letter for you. 2. 以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子。（ 表强调） Out rushed the boys. In went the children. Down came the hair. 代词做主语，主谓语序不变。 Here it is. Out they rushed. Here you are. Here he comes. Away they went. 3. 介词短语位于句首。 By the window stood an old man. From the house came a cry for help. (To the)North of the city lies a tall building. 4. 表语位于句首 。结构：表语（adj. /过去分词/介词短语）+连系动词（主语是be 动词) +主语 Present at the meeting were teachers and students. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. In his hand was five dollars. Among the goods are flowers, candles and toys. 5. 为了保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接。 They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy. 6. thus （如此，像这样）放在句首。 Thus ended his life. 二、部分倒装 1) as/ though “虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句（although 不倒装） adj. /n. /v. / adv. +as/ though + 主谓 主谓不倒装。 2. 名词前不用冠词。 Beautiful as she is, she isn’t clever. Clever as she is, she doesn’t work hard. Child as he is , he knows a lot. Hero as he is , he keeps modest. Try as he would, he might fail again. Much as I like it, I won’t buy it. 在 if 虚拟条件句中，可将从句中的had, were, should 放到句首，省略 if. If I had known what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone. -----Had