汉字文化与对外汉字教学.pdfVIP

摘 要 近年来, “汉学热”风靡全球，外国人来中国学习汉语及文化知识已成为一 种普遍的现象，而在学习汉语时，对汉字的学习则是重中之重。留学生首先要掌 握一定数量的汉字，有了一定的汉字基础，才能有对汉语进一步的学习及运用。 近三十年来，对外汉语教学已自成为一门独立的学科，其中，对对外汉字教 学的研究更是不胜枚举。汉字是世界上历史悠久的文字之一，留学生在学习汉字 时，往往会有汉字难学的困扰，觉得汉字形体结构复杂，只知其音，不知其义， 更不懂得如何运用汉字，进行汉语的交流和写作。本文针对初学汉语的学习者， 在对他们进行汉字教学时，采取以汉字的文化为载体的教学方法，对汉字进行分 类教学，促使留学生尽快掌握并且能够灵活运用汉字，提高他们的汉语水平。 本文分为四章。第一章为绪论，阐述了汉字与文化的关系以及对外汉字教学 的研究成果。第二章是介绍汉字与文化及其二者之间的关系。第三章是汉字文化 在对外汉字教学中的应用，论述了对外汉字教学现状和已有的对外汉字教学方 法，提出了在对外汉字教学中，以汉字的文化性为载体，对汉字进行分类教学， 以便提高留学生学习汉字的效率和灵活运用汉字的能力。第四章是总结了汉字教 学在对外汉语教学中的重要性，促使留学生能够更好地学习汉语，加强中国跨文 化的传播与交流。 关键词：汉字，文化，对外汉字教学 I II ABSTRACT Recent years, a kind of “learning Chinese hot” trend becoming more and more popular in the world, foreigners come to China to learn Chinese language and cultural knowledge has become a common phenomenon, but in the process of learning Chinese, learning Chinese characters is the most important part. Students must master a certain number of Chinese characters firstly, then with these Chinese character basis, they can learn and use Chinese furtherly. In the past three decades, teaching Chinese to foreigners has become an independent discipline, and the researches about teaching Chinese characters are countless. Chinese characters is one of the most historic characters in the world, foreign students in the procedure of learning Chinese characters always find that it is difficult to learn Chinese characters, the Chinese characters’ shape and structure are too sophisticated, they only knew its tone, but don’t know its meaning, even don’t know how to use it to carry out communication and writing. This article point at the primary Chinese learner, based on the “char