组织胚胎学学习指导与同步习题2版修改稿.docVIP

目 录 第1章　组织学绪论 1 第2章　上皮组织 4 第3章　结缔组织 8 第4章　软骨和骨 11 第5章　血液和血细胞发生 15 第6章　肌组织 19 第7章　神经组织 23 第9章　循环系统 27 第10章　免疫系统 31 第11章　皮肤 36 第12章　内分泌系统 40 消化系统 46 第13章　消化管 47 第14章　消化腺 52 第15章　呼吸系统 56 第16章　泌尿系统 61 第17章　男性生殖系统 67 第18章　女性生殖系统 72 第19章　眼和耳 77 第20章　胚胎学总论和畸形学概论 82 第21章　颜面、颈和四肢的发生 89 第22章　消化系统和呼吸系统的发生 92 第23章　泌尿系统和生殖系统的发生 97 第24章　心血管系统的发生 101 第1章　组织学绪论 INTRODUCTION OF HISTOLOGY 目的与要求 了解组织学的研究内容及其在医学课程中的地位。 了解组织学与胚胎学的常用研究技术，基本原理。 掌握嗜酸性、嗜碱性、电子密度高与电子密度低的含义。 OUTLINE The beginning student of histology is frequently confronted by a paradox: diagrams in many books that illustrate human microanatomy in a simplified, cartoon-like manner are easy to understand, but are difficult to relate to actual tissue specimens or photographs. In turn, photographs often fail to show some important features of a given tissue, because no individual specimen can show all of the tissues salient features equally well. This atlas, filled with photo-realistic drawings, was prepared to help bridge the gap between the simplicity of diagrams and the more complex reality of microstructure. All of the figures in this atlas were drawn from histological preparations used by students in my histology classes, at the level of light microscopy. Each drawing is not simply a depiction of an individual histological section, but is also a synthesis of the key structures and features seen in many preparations of similar tissues or organs. The illustrations are representative of the typical features of each tissue and organ. The atlas serves as a compendium of the basic morphological characteristics of human tissue which students should be able to recognize. Instead of using abbreviations and symbols, each drawing has been clearly labeled to aid students in recognizing the relevant structures, and is accompanied by a legend to provide a concise summary of the structural, functional and physiological features of the tissue or organ depicted. Features that are labeled in figures are highlighted as bold terms when t