跨文化交际翻译.pptVIP

Chapter 1 A General Survey between Chinese and English Chinese Characters and English wordsthe same, similar or different? Similar on the surface, but different in meaning kickbacks 回扣 lover 情妇，情夫 honey cooler讨好女子的男子 goldbrick偷懒的人 dog-eared 书页的折角 service station加油 及修理站 mountain lion 美洲豹 rest room厕所（委婉） sea-elephant 海豹 gay marriage同性婚姻 street walker 妓女 call girl 应召女郎 2. 不同的语域 Different Register 英语比汉语宽： pot 锅、罐、壶 dumplings汤圆，面片，面疙 瘩，馄炖 cry 叫喊，哭 bank 银行，河岸，库 go 走，围棋 kids 小山羊，小孩 net 帐子，网络 marriage 嫁，娶 green beans 四季豆，芸豆，毛豆 B. 汉语比英语宽 笑 laugh, smile, giggle, grin, sneer 借 borrow, lend 兔 rabbit, hare 羊 goat, sheep, ram 拿 fetch, bring, take, carry 山 hills, mountains, mounds Chapter 2 Different Ways of Saying Things If you like riding, there are horses you can rent/hire. My favorite play/game is chess. The person sitting next to the driver was full of mud/covered in mud. 一、英汉色彩语言差异 红与red 开门红 get off to a good start 满堂红 success in every field 红榜 honor roll 红人 a favorite with sb. in power 红运 good luck 红娘 matchmaker, go-between have red hands 犯杀人罪 a red battle 血战 red-blooded 精力充沛的 to paint the town red 狂欢，痛饮 to wave a red flag in front of sb. 惹人生气 catch sb. red-handed 当场抓获 see red 愤怒 red ruin 火灾 red meat 牛羊肉 2.黄与yellow yellow pages 电话号码簿 yellow ribbon 黄飘带 yellow dog 卑鄙的小人 yellow look 尖酸多疑的神情 yellow book 法国等政府或议会的报告书、文件（封面黄色，故名） yellow boy 金币 黄色刊物 blue periodical 黄色软件 blue software 黄毛丫头a silly little girl 黄昏 dusk 黄马褂 yellow jacket 炎黄子孙 descendants of the Chinese Nation 3. 黑与black black day 凶日 black dog 不开心 a black look 怒视 the black art 妖术 go black in the face 气得脸色发青 black sheep 害群之马；败家子 black lie 用心险恶的谎言 blacklist, black book 黑名单 黑帮 reactionary gang