2010年高考春节集训班语法1.pptVIP

限定词的用法 冠词 冠词---修饰名词 单数：a/an --泛指 可数名词 the-- 特指 复数: 不加-- 泛指 the -- 特指 不可数名词: 不加 --- 泛指 the --- 特指 光棍名词理论 可数名词单数不能单独出现在句子中 e.g. The orbit of a celestial body is usually in the shape of ellipse. _______ 知识点延伸 上大学 Go to university Go to the university 整理床务 make bed or make the bed ^ an 名词裸奔 冠词的考察 1、不定冠词与定冠词的混淆 Doctor Brundtland, head of the WHO, says a number of leprosy cases around the world has been cut by ninety percent during the past ten years. S1._________ 2、冠词的加与不加 With occasional breaks for war, the rates of death and infection in the Europe and America dropped steadily through the 19th and 20th centuries. S5._________ 3、固定搭配 Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in an effect, faulty wiring in the brain—not laziness, stupidity or a poor home environment. S3. __________ — the ___ 去掉 —— 去掉 不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an---泛指 1. 类指，表示一类人或事物 A diamond lasts forever. 2. 表示不确定， 某一 A Mr. Right is waiting outside for you. 不定冠词的用法 3. 用于抽象名词前将其具体化,在状态行为名词前表示具体一次，一种，一类 I am not sure I’ll win, but I’ll have a try. take a look have a sleep make an apology have a life 定冠词的用法 the—表特指 1. 指世界上独一无二的事物。 例外：star 2.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。 例外：rank 3.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 例：the Milk Way 零冠词的用法 不用冠词 月季星期节假州，呼语头衔职位前 三餐球类惯用语，学科棋类名词前 练习 例 1We were very much surprised that the village was such long way from the main road. S1.__________ 例 2 “I considered it a honor to be invited to address the meeting of world-famous scientists,” said professor Johnson S1.________ 例 3 The nude human body at the rest must begin to combat a lowering of body temperature when the air temperature stands at approximately 31.0℃ S1.____ 例 4 Geologists have been studying volcanoes for a long time. Though they have learned great deal, they still have not discovered the causes of volcanic action . S1.______　　 ^ a —— an the — ^ a 代词 代词 人称代词 物主代词 反身代